2014
DOI: 10.1080/09718923.2014.11893331
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Challenges and Opportunities for Women in Distance Education Management Positions: Experiences from the Zimbabwe Open University (ZOU)

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Cited by 12 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Consequently, they expect and prefer to collaborate with men leaders. The finding is in agreement with Shava and Ndebele (2014) who asserted that to most men, a woman cannot be the head of an organisation unless in the absence of a man. Lindo (2012) found in her study that staff members in schools expected to see a male figure and work under the male headship.…”
Section: Patriarchal Attitudessupporting
confidence: 81%
“…Consequently, they expect and prefer to collaborate with men leaders. The finding is in agreement with Shava and Ndebele (2014) who asserted that to most men, a woman cannot be the head of an organisation unless in the absence of a man. Lindo (2012) found in her study that staff members in schools expected to see a male figure and work under the male headship.…”
Section: Patriarchal Attitudessupporting
confidence: 81%
“…The existence of males as "gatekeepers" has been identified as a crucial organizational factor limiting the entrance of females to educational management (Shava & Ndebele, 2014). Mdluli (2002) strengthens this argument by indicating that only 9.3% of managerial positions are held by women in South Africa.…”
Section: Supporting Gender Equity In South Africamentioning
confidence: 77%
“…The literature generally shows that females are underrepresented in management positions in both the schooling system (Burton & Weiner 2016;Gobena, 2014;Lunyolo, Ayodo, Tikoko & Simatwa, 2014;Uwizeyimana, Modiba & Mathevula, 2014) and in higher education (Austin, 2016;Drake, 2015;Hannum, Muhly, Zalabak & White, 2015;Howe-Walsh & Turnbull, 2016;Shava & Ndebele, 2014). Females are often expected to stay at home instead of taking up roles previously dominated by males, such as school management.…”
Section: Gender and School Leadershipmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In the words of Lagan (1999:4) "culturally defined desirable feminine behaviour is nurturing and caring for others, placing importance on relationships and the quality of life", rather than leading organisations. To most men a woman cannot be the head of an organisation as much as she cannot be the head of a family, unless in the absence of a man (Shava and Ndebele 2014). On the other hand Effendi (2003) asserts that probably the single most important hurdle for women in management in developing countries is the persistent stereotype that associates management to male positions.…”
Section: Socio-cultural Factors Affecting Women In School Leadership mentioning
confidence: 99%