2014
DOI: 10.1155/2014/209427
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Cervical Cystic Hygroma in an Adult

Abstract: Cystic hygromas/lymphangiomas are extremely rare malformations in adults. They are usually seen in infants and children under 2 years of age. En bloc resection is difficult due to the adhesive characteristics of the tumors. Inadequate surgical intervention often leads to recurrent disease. We report herein the case of a cystic hygroma/lymphangioma that presented as an uncommon mass on the cervical region in an adult, together with its histopathological, radiologic, and operative features.

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Cited by 7 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 12 publications
(15 reference statements)
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“…One should be cautious not to mistake cystic hygroma for cavernous hemangioma, as lymphangioma can be distinguished by the presence of lymphatic spaces with thin walls containing fibrous tissue, smooth muscle, and lymphoid aggregates. Lymphangioma is a benign tumor that can be treated through surgical excision [22].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One should be cautious not to mistake cystic hygroma for cavernous hemangioma, as lymphangioma can be distinguished by the presence of lymphatic spaces with thin walls containing fibrous tissue, smooth muscle, and lymphoid aggregates. Lymphangioma is a benign tumor that can be treated through surgical excision [22].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 Interferon alpha, laser therapy and intralesional sclerosing agents are nonsurgical treatment options for cystic hygromas. 1,14 OK-432 (Picibanil), a streptococcal immunotherapeutic agent is the sclerosing agent of choice. 1 Bleomycin is a sclerosing agent that harbors the risk of pulmonary toxicity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 Complete surgical excision is the treatment of choice for cystic hygromas, however its location may make an en bloc resection challenging. 5,14 Since cyst remnants cause tumor recurrence, total excision of the cyst affects prognosis. 14 According to Riechelmann, et al complete disease control for cystic hygroma can be achieved after total removal of the cystic structures; 89% disease control after subtotal removal; 14% disease control after partial removal; and 0% disease control after incision and aspiration of cystic hygroma.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CHs are usually observed in children under two years old [ 5 ]; they are quite rare in adults and are thought to occur due to the proliferation of lymph vessels in response to trauma and/or head and neck infections [ 1 , 6 , 7 ].…”
Section: ⧉ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%