Certification of sustainable palm oil plantations in the co-optation of global vegetable competition: Dialogue and dialectics

Abstract

Palm oil plantation certification is the right step for sustainable plantations globally, for this reason it is necessary to describe the implementation of sustainable palm oil plantation certification in various political, economic, social and environmental study keywords and look at the forms of cooperation and interaction that exist between palm oil plantation certification in various literacies that can be describe empirically from time to time. The bibliometric analysis technique is limited to 221 research articles published during 2002 – 2023 with the keywords Certification, Palm Oil in the economic, social, political, and environmental areas indexed by Scopus. This research focuses on abstraction analysis and content analysis of the study. The research flow was evaluated using VOSviewer 1.6.19 software. The results show a study trend that leads to certification of palm oil plantations initiated by the government and private sector as well as international institutions and the existence of certification practices for various elements of palm oil utilization and management (Producers and Consumers).