2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2016.02.035
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Cerium–manganese oxide as catalyst for transesterification of soybean oil with subcritical methanol

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Cited by 22 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…It was observed that the TG conversion rapidly increased with increasing the reaction time from 30 to 60 min at 180 °C when La/Mn catalyst was used [1], after which the conversion kept rising slowly and reaching a plateau at about 99% after 90 min. With Ce/Mn catalyst, the TG conversion was increased to 98.9% after 40 min after reaching the isothermal reaction (140 °C), while the FAME yield was 74.7% [2]. The transesterification reaction over Sr-cinder catalyst indicated that the TG conversion remarkably increased from 82.9 to 99.7%, and FAME yield from 77.1 to 90.6%, when the reaction time was prolonged from 30 to 60 min [3].…”
Section: Review Of Transition Metals Lanthanide Actinide and Their mentioning
confidence: 94%
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“…It was observed that the TG conversion rapidly increased with increasing the reaction time from 30 to 60 min at 180 °C when La/Mn catalyst was used [1], after which the conversion kept rising slowly and reaching a plateau at about 99% after 90 min. With Ce/Mn catalyst, the TG conversion was increased to 98.9% after 40 min after reaching the isothermal reaction (140 °C), while the FAME yield was 74.7% [2]. The transesterification reaction over Sr-cinder catalyst indicated that the TG conversion remarkably increased from 82.9 to 99.7%, and FAME yield from 77.1 to 90.6%, when the reaction time was prolonged from 30 to 60 min [3].…”
Section: Review Of Transition Metals Lanthanide Actinide and Their mentioning
confidence: 94%
“…It seems that solid acid catalysts are more effective under severe condition of transesterification (HTT), compared to some base solid catalysts which usually show acceptable activity at lower and even ambient temperatures [8][9][10][11]. Activity of different catalysts, representing combination of manganese and rare earth metals like La/Mn [1] and Ce/Mn [2] or Sr (the alkaline earth metal) supported on cinder [3], was tested in the soybean oil transesterification with meth-anol under subcritical conditions (HTT). It was observed that the TG conversion rapidly increased with increasing the reaction time from 30 to 60 min at 180 °C when La/Mn catalyst was used [1], after which the conversion kept rising slowly and reaching a plateau at about 99% after 90 min.…”
Section: Review Of Transition Metals Lanthanide Actinide and Their mentioning
confidence: 99%
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