2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2015.07.013
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Ceramide channels: destabilization by Bcl-xL and role in apoptosis

Abstract: Ceramide is a bioactive sphingolipid involved in mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis. Our data suggest that ceramides directly regulate a key initiation step in apoptosis: mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP). MOMP allows release of intermembrane space proteins to the cytosol, inducing the execution of the cell. Ceramides form channels in planar phospholipid membranes and outer membranes of isolated mitochondria, channels large enough to facilitate passage of proteins released during MOMP. Bcl-xL … Show more

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Cited by 50 publications
(34 citation statements)
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References 55 publications
(85 reference statements)
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“…Prior work by several labs identified abnormal cell death as causative for NTDs . Therefore, it was important to determine whether exposure to C2 during development increased apoptotic activity within the neural tube.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Prior work by several labs identified abnormal cell death as causative for NTDs . Therefore, it was important to determine whether exposure to C2 during development increased apoptotic activity within the neural tube.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP) is a critical step in apoptosis. Ceramide is considered to be the main substance that induces MOMP, which is a key event in apoptotic signaling through the formation of ceramide channels to facilitate the passage of proteins released during MOMP . Ganesan et al .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Formation of ceramide channels does not require any auxiliary proteins but is disrupted by anti-apoptotic Bcl2 proteins (Chang et al, 2015;Siskind et al, 2008). Thus, the pore-forming activity of ceramides has been put forward as a potential mechanism for releasing pro-apoptotic proteins during the induction phase of apoptosis (Colombini, 2016).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%