“…State-of-the-art and extremely reliable equipment, known as the Thermo Scientific Nicolet iS50 FTIR Spectrometer (Madison, WI, USA) and 300 UV/Vis spectrophotometer, was applied to document the UV/Vis and FTIR spectra of CdO/ZnO/Yb 2 O 3 nanosheets (NSs). Analysis of CdO/ZnO/Yb 2 O 3 NSs was carried out as an XPS study with the aim of identifying binding energy (eV) amongst Cd, Zn, Yb, and O, with a K-α1 spectrometer (Thermo Scientific, K-α1 1066), using the excitation source of radiation (A1 Kα1, spot size of 1 4 300.0 mm, flux energy of 1 4 200.0 eV, pressure of~10 −8 Torr). Examination of the molecular alignment, elemental analysis, morphology, particle size, and other optical properties of CdO/ZnO/Yb 2 O 3 NSs was conducted via a FESEM device (JEOL, JSM-7600F, Tokyo, Japan) installed with XEDS.…”