“…While some scholars (Gabaix & Landier, 2008) argue that CEO compensation is determined by the talent, many other studies such as Fama (1980), Jensen (1993), Fama and Jensen (1983), Bebchuk and Fried (2003) advocate that it is the board's decision that determines CEO compensation. When CEO also holds the Chairman position, referred to as CEO duality, agency theory suggests that it might lead to CEO entrenchment and may result in weak monitoring (Finkelstein & D'Aveni, 1994). Prior empirical studies (e.g., Jensen, 1993;Core et al, 1999;Cyert et al, 2002;Fahlenbrach, 2009) all identified that CEO duality results in higher CEO compensation.…”