Central venous catheter techniques in infants and children

Haas, Nikolaus A.; Haas, Silke A.

doi:10.1097/00001503-200306000-00009

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Central Venous Access2

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2014

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Cited by 13 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…It is common to place a small roll under the shoulders. The left subclavian vein has also been suggested as a route, again preferably with the use of ultrasound to locate the vein accurately [ 33 ]. However, the subclavian vein has a smaller diameter in the neonate [ 34 ], and its cannulation is associated with a greater incidence of complications, especially pneumothorax.…”

Section: Central Venous Pressure Monitoringmentioning

confidence: 99%

Monitoring the Neonate: Practical Considerations

Steward

2014

Neonatal Anesthesia

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Section: Central Venous Pressure Monitoringmentioning

confidence: 99%

Monitoring the Neonate: Practical Considerations

Steward

2014

Neonatal Anesthesia

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“…The diameter of the IJV may vary significantly during respiration and after various manoeuvres to increase intravascular filling and pressure [64,65], and the Valsalva manoeuvre, the Trendelenburg position and manual compression of the liver increased the size of the IVC [66-68]. …”

Section: Central Venous Accessmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Haas

2004

Crit Care

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The current literature on venous access in infants and children for acute intravascular access in the routine situation and in emergency or intensive care settings is reviewed. The various techniques for facilitating venous cannulation, such as application of local warmth, transillumination techniques and epidermal nitroglycerine, are described. Preferred sites for central venous access in infants and children are the external and internal jugular veins, the subclavian and axillary veins, and the femoral vein. Femoral venous cannulation appears to be the most safe and reliable technique in children of all ages, with high success and low complication rates. Evidence from the reviewed literature strongly supports the use of real-time ultrasound techniques for venous cannulation in infants and children. Additionally, in emergency situations intraosseous access has almost completely replaced saphenous cutdown procedures in children and has decreased the need for immediate central venous access.

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Prophylactic systemic antibiotics to reduce morbidity and mortality in neonates with central venous catheters

Inglis¹,

Davies²

2006

Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

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Central venous catheter techniques in infants and children

Cited by 13 publications

References 140 publications

Monitoring the Neonate: Practical Considerations

Monitoring the Neonate: Practical Considerations

Untitled

Prophylactic systemic antibiotics to reduce morbidity and mortality in neonates with central venous catheters

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