Abstract:Useful and biologically meaningful determinants of stress of farm animals at the field level do not exist at present, though quantitative measurement of stress is essential for the farm animals' well-being. At laboratory level using rodents, physiological and behavioral changes induced by stressors and its regulation by the central nervous system have been elucidated in considerable detail. However, it remains unclear whether we could apply that knowledge to species other than rodents. Therefore, we studied se… Show more
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