Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale—Revised

Eaton, William W.; Smith, Corey; Ybarra, Michele L.; Muntañer, Carles; Tien, Allen Y.

doi:10.1037/t29280-000

Cited by 699 publications

(763 citation statements)

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“…La sintomatología depresiva (SD) se evaluó con la versión revisada de la Escala de Depresión del Centro de Estudios Epidemiológicos CESD-R, 28 que consta de 35 reactivos con cuatro opciones de respuesta para registrar la presencia de SD durante las dos últimas semanas (escasamente 0-1 días, algo 1-2 días, ocasionalmente 3-4 días, la mayoría 5-7 días, casi diario 10-14 días). La validación en adolescentes mexicanos mostró características psicométri-cas adecuadas (α = 0.93) y una estructura en seis factores (varianza total = 54.6%).…”

Section: Instrumentosunclassified

Conductas alimentarias de riesgo y correlatos psicosociales en estudiantes universitarios de primer ingreso con sobrepeso y obesidad

Santoncini

León-Vázquez

Márquez

2016

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IntroductionThe beginning of college studies involves important stress, which is related to an increase in the incidence of depression, anxiety, alcohol abuse and DEB. ObjectiveTo analyze the relationship between DEB and nutritional status measured with BMI, its association with demographic and psychological variables, and the interaction with BMI. MethodA sample of 892 college students in their freshman year (502 females and 390 males) (X age =19.7; SD=2.9) was studied. Weight and height were measured, and validated questionnaires were used. ResultsThe prevalence of DEB was 6.1% in females and 4.1% in males. The prevalence of overweight and obesity in females was 22.6%, and 7.4% and 26.6% and 9.3% in males, respectively. Among women and men with obesity 10.8% and 11.1% showed high-DEB, whilst among overweight women and men 13.2% and 3.8% showed high-DEB, respectively. BMI increases the risk for DEB 1.6 times among women (p < 0.05), 1.4 times among men (p > 0.05). There was no interaction found between BMI and the other variables. Discussion and conclusionThe variables related with body image increase the risk of DEB significantly (p < 0.05) in both sexes. Depressive symptoms, low self-steem increase the risk among women, and socioeconomic status and study area increase the risk of DEB among men. The specific research of DEB among males is highly recommended to avoid the under registration of cases.

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Section: Instrumentosunclassified

Conductas alimentarias de riesgo y correlatos psicosociales en estudiantes universitarios de primer ingreso con sobrepeso y obesidad

Santoncini

León-Vázquez

Márquez

2016

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“…It was piloted in both a non-randomized trial with women considered to be at risk for perinatal stress, depression, or anxiety, and a randomized controlled trial (RCT) open to all pregnant woman (where control-group women received a standard level of care). Significant improvements in depressive symptoms (measured by the depression subscale of the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale, DASS-21 [87]; and the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale, CES-D [88]) and state anxiety (state subscale of STAI) measures were observed in the non-randomized study participants. There were also significant reductions in anxiety (anxiety subscale of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale, DASS-21) for both control and intervention participants in the randomized controlled study.…”

Section: Mindfulness Interventions To Reduce Maternal Prenatal Stressmentioning

confidence: 99%

The impact of psychological distress during pregnancy on the developing fetus: biological mechanisms and the potential benefits of mindfulness interventions

Isgut

Smith

Reimann

et al. 2017

Journal of Perinatal Medicine

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Abstract:The in utero environment plays an essential role in shaping future growth and development. Psychological distress during pregnancy has been shown to perturb the delicate physiological milieu of pregnancy, and has been associated with negative repercussions in the offspring, including adverse birth outcomes, long-term defects in cognitive development, behavioral problems during childhood and high baseline levels of stress-related hormones. Fetal epigenetic programming, involving epigenetic processes, may help explain the link between maternal prenatal stress and its negative effects on the child. Given the potential long-term effects of early-life stress on a child's health, it is crucial to minimize maternal distress during pregnancy. A number of recent studies have examined the usefulness of mindfulness-based programs to reduce prenatal psychological stress and improve maternal psychological health, and these are reviewed here. Overall, the findings are promising, but more research is needed with large studies using randomized controlled study designs. It remains unclear whether or not such interventions could also improve child health outcomes, and whether these changes are modulated at the epigenetic level during fetal development. Further studies in this area are needed.

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“…The CES-D is a frequently used self-report measure for the assessment of depressive symptoms in non-clinical, sub-clinical, and clinical populations, and its validity has been repeatedly confirmed (Eaton, Smith, Ybarra, Muntaner, & Tien, 2004 Statistical Analyses. Analyses were conducted using the Mplus 7.2 program (Muthén & Muthén, 2012).…”

Section: Depression Depression Was Assessed With the 20-item Center mentioning

confidence: 99%

Self-esteem, narcissism, and stressful life events: Testing for selection and socialization.

Orth¹,

Luciano²

2015

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

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We examined whether self-esteem and narcissism predict the occurrence of stressful life events (i.e., selection) and whether stressful life events predict change in self-esteem and narcissism (i.e., socialization). The analyses were based on longitudinal data from 2 studies, including samples of 328 young adults (Study 1) and 371 adults (Study 2). The effects of self-esteem and narcissism were mutually controlled for each other and, moreover, controlled for effects of depression. After conducting the study-level analyses, we meta-analytically aggregated the findings. Self-esteem had a selection effect, suggesting that low self-esteem led to the occurrence of stressful life events; however, this effect became nonsignificant when depression was controlled for. Regardless of whether depression was controlled for or not, narcissism had a selection effect, suggesting that high narcissism led to the occurrence of stressful life events. Moreover, stressful life events had a socialization effect on self-esteem, but not on narcissism, suggesting that the occurrence of stressful life events decreased self-esteem. Analyses of trait–state models indicated that narcissism consisted almost exclusively of perfectly stable trait variance, providing a possible explanation for the absence of socialization effects on narcissism. The findings have significant implications because they suggest that a person’s level of narcissism influences whether stressful life events occur, and that self-esteem is shaped by the occurrence of stressful life events. Moreover, we discuss the possibility that depression mediates the selection effect of low self-esteem on stressful life events.

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Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale—Revised

Cited by 699 publications

References 0 publications

Conductas alimentarias de riesgo y correlatos psicosociales en estudiantes universitarios de primer ingreso con sobrepeso y obesidad

Conductas alimentarias de riesgo y correlatos psicosociales en estudiantes universitarios de primer ingreso con sobrepeso y obesidad

The impact of psychological distress during pregnancy on the developing fetus: biological mechanisms and the potential benefits of mindfulness interventions

Self-esteem, narcissism, and stressful life events: Testing for selection and socialization.

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