The population census in Serbia has a long tradition, dating back to the era
of Prince Milos. However, initially, its purpose was not directed towards
understanding the population but rather predicting the state?s certain
revenue from taxes. After the Second World War, the census?s purpose
changed. Namely, the number and structure of the population came to the
forefront. Thus, among other things, it represents a source of information
for decision-makers. Regarding data on migration populations, they have been
regularly collected since the 1971 Census. Many standards recommended by the
United Nations have been accepted but adjusted to local capabilities and
needs. Considering that data is collected from household members who are in
the country, not from emigrants, discrepancies in the actual numbers and
structure of this group are expected. However, analyses of data collected in
population censuses represent a valid sample based on which one can conclude
about the directions of movement and the structure of emigrants.