2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2011.02.026
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Cement: A two thousand year old nano-colloid

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Cited by 88 publications
(67 citation statements)
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“…The origin of hydraulic cement goes back to ancient Greece and Rome where it was made from volcanic ash mixed with slaked lime (2, 3). The Roman Engineer Vitruvius described the surprising properties of this material; the mixture was able to set under water and the resistance increased with time, in a way completely different to any other material (4). Portland cement is a successor to hydraulic lime (5).…”
Section: List Of Publicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The origin of hydraulic cement goes back to ancient Greece and Rome where it was made from volcanic ash mixed with slaked lime (2, 3). The Roman Engineer Vitruvius described the surprising properties of this material; the mixture was able to set under water and the resistance increased with time, in a way completely different to any other material (4). Portland cement is a successor to hydraulic lime (5).…”
Section: List Of Publicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is strongly affected by additives, many of which have been developed in recent years. The efficiency of these additives to produce high-performance concretes (HPC), that is, cement with extremely low porosity and enhanced strength and elasticity, is continuously being improved [1][2][3]. Superplasticizers (SPs) are compounds irreplaceable to the construction industry that are used as additives to produce HPC.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Superplasticizers (SPs) are compounds irreplaceable to the construction industry that are used as additives to produce HPC. These polymers have been shown to improve the flowability and workability of concrete pastes, to keep the water content of cement low, and to ensure the high mechanical strength, shrinkage, and durability of the hardened cementitious composite [1][2][3]. The comb-shaped polycarboxylic ethers (PCEs) are among the most effective SPs used in the cement industry.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Essas reações são conhecidas como hidratação e ocorrem basicamente segundo a ilustração esquemática da Fig. 1, adaptada [11].…”
unclassified
“…In (a) is shown the flow heat followed by days and in (b) followed until the de-acceleration period [1].] Figura 1: Ilustração das partículas de cimento em diferentes tempos de reação de hidratação [11].…”
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