2014
DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c13-00805
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Cembranoid Diterpenes from the Soft Coral <i>Lobophytum crassum</i> and Their Anti-inflammatory Activities

Abstract: Nine cembranoid diterpenes 1-9, including four new compounds, crassumols D-G (1-4), were isolated from the methanol extract of the Vietnamese soft coral Lobophytum crassum. Spectroscopic methods were used to elucidate the structures of these compounds. Compound 5 exhibited a potent inhibitory effect on tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα)-induced nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) transcriptional activation in HepG2 cells and significantly inhibited the mRNA expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and inducible nitri… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…Inflammation plays a crucial role in many physio/pathological states, and different cell populations are involved in all phases of inflammatory process, including neutrophils, dendritic cells, monocytes/macrophages, and lymphocytes. Previous findings suggested that marine diterpenoids elicit among numerous activities, anti-inflammatory effects on murine macrophages [ 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 47 , 53 ]. In this study, starting from a previous drug discovery study aimed to fractionate marine samples, we successfully demonstrated that the sponge metabolite DHG possesses promising anti-inflammatory properties in vitro and in vivo.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Inflammation plays a crucial role in many physio/pathological states, and different cell populations are involved in all phases of inflammatory process, including neutrophils, dendritic cells, monocytes/macrophages, and lymphocytes. Previous findings suggested that marine diterpenoids elicit among numerous activities, anti-inflammatory effects on murine macrophages [ 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 47 , 53 ]. In this study, starting from a previous drug discovery study aimed to fractionate marine samples, we successfully demonstrated that the sponge metabolite DHG possesses promising anti-inflammatory properties in vitro and in vivo.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cembranoids such as gibberosenes, grandilobatin, sarcocrassocolides, querciformolides, crassarines, crassumolides, sinularolides, durumolides and columnariols have shown capacity to block the expression of iNOS and/or COX-2 by LPS-activated RAW264.7 cells [ 34 ]. Some cembranoids have been identified as modulators of nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) signaling pathway [ 35 , 36 , 37 ]. Indeed, in recent years, anti-inflammatory activity for eunicellin-based diterpenoids isolated from soft corals, has been described [ 38 , 39 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further investigation of this genus revealed more than 250 compounds categorized into cembrane-type diterpenoids [2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58], other types of diterpenoids [59,60,61,62,63,64,65], lipids […”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Their effect was evaluated on iNOS (inducible nitric oxide synthase) [10,13], COX-2 (cyclooxygenase-2) [10,19], NF- κ B (nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells) [19,20], and neutrophil elastase release [15,18], as well as superoxide anion [15] and NO reduction [12,23]. Additionally, these compounds showed potent antiviral [31,49] and anti-bacterial activities [40,43], as well as brine shrimp [45] and fish toxicity [45].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Natural products are alternatives to these drugs and offer hope for discovering bioactive lead compounds that may be developed into drugs for treatment of inflammatory disorders [12]. Plenty of unique marine natural products and their derivatives, such as sesquiterpenoid, polysaccharide, steroid/sterol and alkaloid, are found to manifest an anti-inflammatory action [13,14,15,16,17,18]. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%