2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2019.04.123
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Cellulosic protic ionic liquids hydrogel: A green and efficient catalyst carrier for Pd nanoparticles in reduction of 4-nitrophenol in water

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Cited by 101 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…The most important thing for the catalyst to enhance the catalytic performance is to decrease the activation energy (E a ) of the reaction, making the catalyst easier to be initiated. 63 Arrhenius plots for Co 3 O 4 catalysts are shown in Fig. S1 (ESI †).…”
Section: Reduction Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most important thing for the catalyst to enhance the catalytic performance is to decrease the activation energy (E a ) of the reaction, making the catalyst easier to be initiated. 63 Arrhenius plots for Co 3 O 4 catalysts are shown in Fig. S1 (ESI †).…”
Section: Reduction Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The dimensions of the crystals can be calculated using the following formula [ 37 ]: where γ = 0.15406 is the X-ray wavelength, K is the Scherrer constant ( K = 0.89), and B is the half-peak width of the XRD peak.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The comparison of the catalytic activity of CS/GA/RGO/Pd catalyst in the reduction of 4-NP and 2-NA with different reported catalysts is presented in Tables 2 and 3, respectively. 25,[59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67] The results show that CS/GA/RGO/Pd catalyst has good catalytic performance. Moreover, the raw materials and preparation process of CS/GA/RGO/Pd hydrogel are green, pollution-free and environmentally friendly.…”
Section: Characterization and Analysis Of Hydrogelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most common used catalysts are gold, 18-20 silver 1, [21][22][23][24] and palladium. [25][26][27] In this work, palladium nanoparticles (Pd NPs) were used to catalyze the reaction of 4-NP and 2-NA with sodium borohydride (NaBH 4 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%