2011
DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201190024
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Cellular Uptake, Intracellular Trafficking and Biological Responses of Gold Nanoparticles

Abstract: Promising application of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) in biomedical and environmental fields is increasing the likelihood of direct interaction with living systems. The knowledge about GNPs interacting with cells is quite limited and however, is necessary for risk prediction and evaluation of biological effects. Herein, we review recent advances in cellular effects of GNPs including cellular uptake, trafficking, subcellular distribution and cellular responses, and the relationship between physiochemical propertie… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(11 citation statements)
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References 66 publications
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“…31 Adverse effects such as organelle disruption, membrane breakdown, and apoptosis can be induced. 30 However, the current study demonstrated no significant differences between ASCs loaded with GNTs compared to those without GNTs in respect to cell morphology, viability, or proliferation. In addition, both the current study and the authors' prior work using BMSCs demonstrate that exocytosis of GNTs does not contribute significantly to a signal loss relative to cellular proliferation.…”
contrasting
confidence: 63%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…31 Adverse effects such as organelle disruption, membrane breakdown, and apoptosis can be induced. 30 However, the current study demonstrated no significant differences between ASCs loaded with GNTs compared to those without GNTs in respect to cell morphology, viability, or proliferation. In addition, both the current study and the authors' prior work using BMSCs demonstrate that exocytosis of GNTs does not contribute significantly to a signal loss relative to cellular proliferation.…”
contrasting
confidence: 63%
“…30 Compared to the absorbance of GNTs in solution, the absorbance of GNTs in cells showed red shifting and peak broadening ( Figure 2C and D). This is due to the aggregation-induced plasmon resonance coupling, a phenomenon which is well described in the literature.…”
mentioning
confidence: 91%
“…The surface of Au NPs is usually modified with electrolytes such as citrate, hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB), sodium polystyrene sulfonate (PSS), polyethylene diallyl dimethyl amine hydrochloride (PDDAC), etc in order to increase their dispersibility [78]. The surface modification provides enough net charges on the Au NPs, which may produce electrostatic attraction to the oppositely charged functional groups in proteins.…”
Section: Au Np–protein Interactionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This result indicates that optimal size and well-dispersed nanoparticles are important for photodynamic effect in aqueous media. Especially, bigger size (~60 nm) of nanoparticles 2a could be useful to transport more chlorine molecules into the cancer cells by endocytosis [28, 29, 40]. …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%