2021
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2104.09182
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Cellular tango: How extracellular matrix adhesion choreographs Rac-Rho signaling and cell movement

Elisabeth G. Rens,
Leah Edelstein-Keshet

Abstract: The small GTPases Rac and Rho are known to regulate eukaryotic cell shape, promoting front protrusion (Rac) or rear retraction (Rho) of the cell edge. Such cell deformation changes the contact and adhesion of cell to the extracellular matrix (ECM), while ECM signaling through integrin receptors also affects GTPase activity. We develop and investigate a model for this threeway feedback loop in 1D and 2D spatial domains, as well as in a fully deforming 2D cell shape. The model consists of reaction-diffusion equa… Show more

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Cited by 1 publication
(1 citation statement)
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“…Time-dependent models introduce additional timescales, and make solution behaviours much more sensitive to initial conditions and other details which are often neglected autonomous systems. Finally, all of the analytical work to date on growing domains has only considered the case of prescribed growth, and moving beyond prescribed growth has only been considered in numerical studies [21,121,125,162,194]. Many developmental systems will involve feedback between morphogen signalling and growth [171], and we are unaware of any attempts to analytically study such interactions in the reaction-diffusion literature.…”
Section: (B) Evolving Domains and Non-autonomous Forcingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Time-dependent models introduce additional timescales, and make solution behaviours much more sensitive to initial conditions and other details which are often neglected autonomous systems. Finally, all of the analytical work to date on growing domains has only considered the case of prescribed growth, and moving beyond prescribed growth has only been considered in numerical studies [21,121,125,162,194]. Many developmental systems will involve feedback between morphogen signalling and growth [171], and we are unaware of any attempts to analytically study such interactions in the reaction-diffusion literature.…”
Section: (B) Evolving Domains and Non-autonomous Forcingmentioning
confidence: 99%