“…This is achieved through changes in abundance or activity in response to a number of environmental cues, including water stress (Gilliham et al, 2011;Maurel, Verdoucq, Luu, & Santoni, 2008). The role of these aquaporins is widely demonstrated in roots and leaves (Javot & Maurel, 2002;Tyerman, Niemietz, & Bramley, 2002) and more recently in stems (Almeida-Rodriguez & Hacke, 2012;Steppe, Cochard, Lacointe, & Améglio, 2012). In both herbaceous and woody plants, aquaporin inhibition results in a large decrease in water flux and a reduction in hydraulic conductance by more than 60% (Adiredjo, Navaud, Grieu, & Lamaze, 2014;Gambetta et al, 2013;Johnson, Sherrard, Domec, & Jackson, 2014).…”