“…Phages can be selected from landscape phage display libraries with affinities for a wide range of simple targets such as dioxin, Cibacron blue, β-galactosidase, streptavidin, neutravidin and fibrinogen [11,13,14,27], as well as for more complex targets such as prostate cancer cells [15,16,28], malignant glial cells [17,25,30], or serum antibodies [31]. Landscape phages have been shown to serve as substitutes for antibodies and detection probes in enzyme-linked immuno assay (ELISA) and biosensors [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23], as immunogens [24], gene-delivery vehicles [25] and affinity matrices [30,32].…”