2015
DOI: 10.1080/19336918.2015.1103421
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Cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans are involved in the binding of Hsp90α and Hsp90β to the cell plasma membrane

Abstract: Extracellular membrane-bound and secreted heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) is known to be involved in cell motility and invasion. The mechanism of Hsp90 anchoring to the plasma membrane remains obscure. We showed that treatment of human glioblastoma A-172 and fibrosarcoma HT1080 cells with sodium chlorate, heparinase, and heparin causes a prominent loss of 2 Hsp90 cytosolic isoforms, Hsp90α and Hsp90β, from the cell surface and strongly inhibits the binding of exogenous Hsp90 to cells. We revealed that Hsp90α and… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…We therefore attempted to refine the binding site for HSP90α in FN70 by using the ability of the FN30 and FN45 regions to selectively bind heparin and gelatin, respectively. Additionally, HSP90 has previously been shown to bind heparin [59], which allowed us to assess if HSP90 binding to heparin would be competitive with FN70. FN70-transfected cell lysate was added to heparin beads and the level of endogenous HSP90 in the heparin-bound protein complex was determined ( Figure 5A).…”
Section: Fn70 and Hsp90 Interaction In The Presence Of Heparin And Gementioning
confidence: 99%
“…We therefore attempted to refine the binding site for HSP90α in FN70 by using the ability of the FN30 and FN45 regions to selectively bind heparin and gelatin, respectively. Additionally, HSP90 has previously been shown to bind heparin [59], which allowed us to assess if HSP90 binding to heparin would be competitive with FN70. FN70-transfected cell lysate was added to heparin beads and the level of endogenous HSP90 in the heparin-bound protein complex was determined ( Figure 5A).…”
Section: Fn70 and Hsp90 Interaction In The Presence Of Heparin And Gementioning
confidence: 99%
“…This hypothesis is based on observations that treatment of cells with sodium chlorate, heparinase, and heparin leads to detachment of HSP90 proteins from cell surface and inhibits binding of exogenous HSP90 proteins. 48 Therefore, it is tempting to propose that rLPG3 could also interact with human cells using a similar mechanism.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Heat shock proteins (HSPs) usually locate to the endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria and cytosol, but have also been found on the cell surface (Bzowska et al 2017;Gonzalez-Gronow et al 2009;Soltys and Gupta 1996). These cell-surface exposed HSPs may be bound to heparan sulphate, which has been demonstrated for HSP90 (Snigireva et al 2015), as they often possess heparin binding activity (Harada et al 2014;Itoh and Tashima 1993;Ménoret and Bell 2000). This assumption was further supported by the high abundance of Calnexin, an endoplasmic reticulum chaperone and lectin, that has been found to associate with cell surface glycoproteins in HeLa cells (Okazaki et al 2000).…”
Section: Membrane Crosslinking Studies Indicate Close Neighbourhood Omentioning
confidence: 99%