1996
DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(96)00389-4
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Cell surface binding and activation of gelatinase A induced by expression of membrane‐type‐1‐matrix metalloproteinase (MT1‐MMP)

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Cited by 171 publications
(127 citation statements)
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“…A recent biochemical analysis demonstrated that TIMP-2 contributed to the activation of MMP-2. [25][26][27] In the MMP-2 activation mechanism, pro-MMP-2 secreted by fibroblasts or tumor cells binds to TIMP-2 complexed with membrane Type 1 MMP (MT1-MMP) on the tumor cell surface, and the pro-MMP-2/TIMP-2/ MT1-MMP ternary complex is formed. Pro-MMP-2 in the ternary complex is activated by MT1-MMP that is free from TIMP-2.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…A recent biochemical analysis demonstrated that TIMP-2 contributed to the activation of MMP-2. [25][26][27] In the MMP-2 activation mechanism, pro-MMP-2 secreted by fibroblasts or tumor cells binds to TIMP-2 complexed with membrane Type 1 MMP (MT1-MMP) on the tumor cell surface, and the pro-MMP-2/TIMP-2/ MT1-MMP ternary complex is formed. Pro-MMP-2 in the ternary complex is activated by MT1-MMP that is free from TIMP-2.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pro-MMP-2 in the ternary complex is activated by MT1-MMP that is free from TIMP-2. [25][26][27] Recently, some studies reported that TIMP-2 plays a positive role in invasion and metastasis in carcinoma of the breast, 28 lung, 29 colon, 30 and bladder. 31 The current study demonstrated that both MMP-2 and TIMP-2 were detected mostly on the tumor cell surface and cytoplasm of thymomas and that they stained more strongly in border areas between the tumor and the stroma, which was the invasive area, compared with the central area of the tumor.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MMP2 is mainly regulated by its zymogen inhibitor, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 2 (TIMP2), and by its major activator, membrane type-1 MMP (MT1-MMP), also known as MMP14. MT1-MMP specifically activates the pro-gelatinase, MMP2, on the tumor cell surface in vitro through the formation of a complex with TIMP2 (6). IL8 upregulates MMP2 in tumor cells, which is thought to be responsible for its angiogenic activity (7).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sato and co-workers have identified MT1-MMP (membrane type 1 MMP or MMP-14): a MMP possessing a hydrophobic C-terminal transmembrane domain, which is considered as a physiological MMP-2 activator [22][23][24][25]. The active form of MT1-MMP, which is generated through a furin-dependent mechanism [26,27], binds TIMP-2 through the interaction of the N-terminal domains of each protein, thereby docking soluble TIMP-2 to the cell surface [20,[28][29][30].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%