2018
DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b03299
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Cell-Surface-Anchored Ratiometric DNA Tweezer for Real-Time Monitoring of Extracellular and Apoplastic pH

Abstract: Precise and dynamic imaging of extracellular pH is one crucial yet challenging task for studying cell physiological and pathological processes. Here, we construct a DNA tweezer to dynamically monitor pH changes of cellular microenvironments. The DNA tweezer contains three key elements: a three-strand ssDNA-frame labeled with cholesterol to anchor it on the cell membrane, a pH-sensitive i-motif sequence in the middle to dynamically control the switch between the "open" and "closed" states of the DNA tweezer, an… Show more

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Cited by 73 publications
(70 citation statements)
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“…The simple chemistry involved makes this method attractive for many different sensors and the use of DNA hybridization technology ensures a high versatility. 152 In addition to these simple examples, more advanced membrane-anchored sensors rely on structural changes of environmentally sensitive DNA motifs, such as the pH sensitive i-Motif 153,154 , G-quadruplexes 141,155,156 , aptamers 138 , DNAzymes 157 , nanotweezers 158,159 and nanoswitches 160 . In these, the structural changes are transformed into a fluorescent read-out by attaching fluorescence quencher or FRET pairs to the DNA, in order to detect protons, metal ions and even small solutes such as ATP.…”
Section: Rational Design Of Fluorescent Dyes To Follow Enzyme Functionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The simple chemistry involved makes this method attractive for many different sensors and the use of DNA hybridization technology ensures a high versatility. 152 In addition to these simple examples, more advanced membrane-anchored sensors rely on structural changes of environmentally sensitive DNA motifs, such as the pH sensitive i-Motif 153,154 , G-quadruplexes 141,155,156 , aptamers 138 , DNAzymes 157 , nanotweezers 158,159 and nanoswitches 160 . In these, the structural changes are transformed into a fluorescent read-out by attaching fluorescence quencher or FRET pairs to the DNA, in order to detect protons, metal ions and even small solutes such as ATP.…”
Section: Rational Design Of Fluorescent Dyes To Follow Enzyme Functionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…DNA and RNA are attractive biomaterials for constructing self-secondary structures, such as aptamers and biosensors [1]. The i-motif (iM) structure represents an example of the structural elements used in biosensor construction [2,3,4,5]. I-tetraplexes are formed by C-rich sequences through intercalation of two parallel duplexes with the hemi-protonated base pairs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus motivated, here we designed a functional nucleic acid (FNA)-based DNA nanorobot (denoted as pH-RE) with improved accuracy for in vivo tumor imaging through bispecific recognition of extracellular pH (pH e ) and cell surface receptor (Scheme 1). Decreased pH e in the extracellular milieu of solid tumors is emerging as a new target for cancer diagnosis [31][32][33] due to its unparalleled spatial resolution [34][35][36] in cancer intervention. In our design, two FNAs, named as i-motif and sgc8c aptamer, were chosen to specifically bind H + and the protein tyrosine kinase 7 (PTK7) receptor, respectively.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%