2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2006.08.005
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Cell-specific adaptation of two flaviviruses following serial passage in mosquito cell culture

Abstract: West Nile Virus (WNV) is a mosquito-borne flavivirus that was introduced into the U.S. in the New York City area in 1999. Despite its successful establishment and rapid spread in a naive environment, WNV has undergone limited evolution since its introduction. This evolutionary stability has been attributed to compromises made to permit alternating cycles of viral replication in vertebrate hosts and arthropod vectors. Outbreaks of a close relative of WNV, St. Louis encephalitis virus (SLEV), occur in the U.S. p… Show more

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Cited by 76 publications
(113 citation statements)
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“…Using virus production as a surrogate, most of the time there is evidence of adaptation [Chen et al, 2003;Ciota et al, 2007bCiota et al, , 2008Ciota et al, , 2009Coffey et al, 2008;Cooper and Scott, 2001;Llewellyn et al, 2002;Moutailler et al, 2011;Romanova et al, 2007;Vasilakis et al, 2009], but occasionally there are no measurable changes [Ciota et al, 2007c]. It is possible that continuous passages result in no fitness changes if the virus is already highly adapted to the environment.…”
Section: Cost Of Specialization and Generalizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Using virus production as a surrogate, most of the time there is evidence of adaptation [Chen et al, 2003;Ciota et al, 2007bCiota et al, , 2008Ciota et al, , 2009Coffey et al, 2008;Cooper and Scott, 2001;Llewellyn et al, 2002;Moutailler et al, 2011;Romanova et al, 2007;Vasilakis et al, 2009], but occasionally there are no measurable changes [Ciota et al, 2007c]. It is possible that continuous passages result in no fitness changes if the virus is already highly adapted to the environment.…”
Section: Cost Of Specialization and Generalizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many amino acid motifs in the E, NS3 and NS5 proteins are shared between ROCV and other mosquito-borne, tick-borne and no-vector flaviviruses. In the E protein, the tripeptide in the domain III region (amino acid residues 388-390), which corresponds to the RGD motif in JEV, Alfuy virus (ALFV), USUV and MVEV (Bakonyi et al, 2004;Hurrelbrink et al, 1999;May et al, 2006;Sumiyoshi et al, 1987), RGE in WNV and KUNV (Castle et al, 1985;Coia et al, 1988) and RGP in SLEV (Ciota et al, 2007), is TGP in ROCV. The TGP peptide is also found in Kedougou virus (KEDV) and is very similar to those of Kokobera virus (KOKV) and BAGV (TGE) (Kuno & Chang, 2007).…”
Section: Motifsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During the weekly scheduled bleeding of the fl ocks, 1,338 cloacal swabs were collected in viral culturettes (Becton Dickinson, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA); 529 swabs were retrospectively processed for molecular detection assays and virus isolation in Vero cells, as previously described (12). Viral RNA was extracted from cloacal swabs and fi rst-passage cell cultures and amplifi ed with real-time reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) TaqMan assays for WNV and SLEV, as previously described (13).…”
Section: The Studymentioning
confidence: 99%