“…Briefly, at 2 days after starting the culture in the bioreactor system with mTeSR1, EBs were cultured in StemPro34 medium containing 50 mg/mL ascorbic acid (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO), 2 mM L-glutamine (Life Technologies), and 400 mM 1-thioglycerol (Sigma-Aldrich). The cells were then treated with 0.5 ng/mL bone morphogenic protein-4 (R&D systems, Minneapolis, MN) (days 2-3), 10 ng/mL bone morphogenic protein-4 (days 3-6), 5 ng/mL bFGF (days 3-6), 3 ng/mL activin A (R&D Systems) (days 3-6), 4 mM IWR-1 (Wako, Osaka, Japan) (days 6-8), 5 ng/mL vascular endothelial growth factor (R&D Systems) (days [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18], and 10 ng/mL bFGF (days [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18]. Before seeding the cells, the surfaces of temperature-responsive dishes (UpCell; CellSeed, Tokyo, Japan) were coated with FBS for 2 h. After cardiac differentiation, the cells were dissociated with 0.05% trypsin/EDTA, cell aggregates were removed using a strainer (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA), and single cells were plated onto the UpCell at 2.1 · 10 5 cells/cm 2 in DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS at 37°C in a humidified atmosphere with 5% CO 2 .…”