2022
DOI: 10.1109/jiot.2022.3143531
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Cell-Free IoT Networks With SWIPT: Performance Analysis and Power Control

Abstract: In this paper, the performance of simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) in downlink (DL) Internet-of-things (IoT) networks relying on cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (CF-mMIMO) technology is investigated. In such a network, the access points (APs) beam radio-frequency (RF) energy toward the IoT sensors during the DL phase of wireless power transfer. Tight closed-form expressions for the DL harvested energy (HE) and achievable rate with conjugate beamforming (CB) and norm… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Using the above definitions and by virtue of some linear operations, we can calculate all expectations in Eq. ( 32) as follows 5 . ( 32) and performing some algebraic manipulations, Theorem 1 is proved.…”
Section: Appendix a Proof Of Lemmamentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Using the above definitions and by virtue of some linear operations, we can calculate all expectations in Eq. ( 32) as follows 5 . ( 32) and performing some algebraic manipulations, Theorem 1 is proved.…”
Section: Appendix a Proof Of Lemmamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…for its ability to tackle the inter-cell interference and poor quality-of-service (QoS) of cell-edge user equipments (UEs) issues in cellular massive MIMO systems [1]- [5]. However, the performance of cell-free massive MIMO systems is still highly prone to deteriorate in unfavorable propagation environments, such as sparse scattering scenarios and longdistance/obstructive propagation losses.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, with the aim to maximize the minimum achievable UE rate and the harvested energy for both time switching and power splitting receiver structures, optimal transmit power control was derived, which enables near-far effects mitigation in SWIPT-enabled CF-mMIMO systems. Zhang et al [168] investigated the impact of normalizing the DL beamformer on the harvested energy in SWIPTenabled CF-mMIMO systems. Accelerated projected gradientbased power control policy has been proposed to reduce the optimization run time.…”
Section: A Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ref. [ 34 ] considers cell-free massive MIMO for simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) in IoT networks. Conjugate beamforming is used, such that the APs direct the radio frequency (RF) energy toward the functional IoT nodes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%