2023
DOI: 10.1158/2159-8290.cd-22-1046
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Cell-Autonomous Cxcl1 Sustains Tolerogenic Circuitries and Stromal Inflammation via Neutrophil-Derived TNF in Pancreatic Cancer

Abstract: We have shown that KRAS-TP53 genomic co-alteration is associated with immune-excluded microenvironments, chemoresistance, and poor survival in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) patients. By treating KRAS-TP53 cooperativity as a model for high-risk biology, we now identify cell-autonomous Cxcl1 as a key mediator of spatial T-cell restriction via interactions with CXCR2+ neutrophilic myeloid-derived suppressor cells in human PDAC using imaging mass cytometry. Silencing of cell-intrinsic Cxcl1 in LSL-K-rasG… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…Of note, CXCR2 was found highly expressed in NET_IL1B+ and NET_PDE4B+ neutrophils, which was reported as a tumor CXCL1 target gene and also can induce T cell terminated (Supplementary Fig. 3c ) 45 . At the same time, a recent study also observed the expression of CXCL2 can induce the migration of neutrophils from the peripheral circuit to TME and might account for the liver metastasis after gemcitabine treatment, which might form feedforward recruitment of anti-tumor neutrophils and melatonin was validated to induced the expression of tumor cells rather than macrophages to recruit the neutrophils by upregulated CXCL2 42 , 46 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Of note, CXCR2 was found highly expressed in NET_IL1B+ and NET_PDE4B+ neutrophils, which was reported as a tumor CXCL1 target gene and also can induce T cell terminated (Supplementary Fig. 3c ) 45 . At the same time, a recent study also observed the expression of CXCL2 can induce the migration of neutrophils from the peripheral circuit to TME and might account for the liver metastasis after gemcitabine treatment, which might form feedforward recruitment of anti-tumor neutrophils and melatonin was validated to induced the expression of tumor cells rather than macrophages to recruit the neutrophils by upregulated CXCL2 42 , 46 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…PMN-MDSCs directly inhibit T cell proliferation, express PDL-1 and immunosuppressive cytokines and mobilizes Treg [37]. Indeed, PMN-MDSCs are the dominant source of TNFα leading to stromal inflammation and immune tolerance to promote therapeutic resistance in PDAC [38]. This was observed by using the etanercept, a soluble form of TNFR2, to block TNFα.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previously, our research has determined that CREB promotes transcriptional upregulation and secretion of pro-inflammatory chemokines/cytokines 38 . CREB mediated control in the secretion of immune modulatory factors helps facilitate the communication between epithelial and myeloid cells in pancreatic cancer.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%