2016
DOI: 10.1091/mbc.e16-06-0423
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CD44: a novel synaptic cell adhesion molecule regulating structural and functional plasticity of dendritic spines

Abstract: CD44 is a novel molecular player that regulates structure and function of the synapse. It affects excitatory synaptic transmission, dendritic spine shape, number of functional synapses, and activity-dependent neuronal plasticity. These functions are exerted via the regulation of small Rho GTPases.

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Cited by 60 publications
(64 citation statements)
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References 74 publications
(54 reference statements)
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“…In another study, CD44 has been implicated in regulating synaptic plasticity through a mechanism involving regulation of the actin cytoskeleton (48), and altered synaptic plasticity in CD44-null mice may lead to a number of behavioral phenotypes including increased susceptibility to stress-induced anxiety (49). In addition, mice lacking Has3 demonstrate extensive loss of HA in the hippocampus that causes increased cell packing in the CA1 stratum pyramidale (50).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In another study, CD44 has been implicated in regulating synaptic plasticity through a mechanism involving regulation of the actin cytoskeleton (48), and altered synaptic plasticity in CD44-null mice may lead to a number of behavioral phenotypes including increased susceptibility to stress-induced anxiety (49). In addition, mice lacking Has3 demonstrate extensive loss of HA in the hippocampus that causes increased cell packing in the CA1 stratum pyramidale (50).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, the N 165 IYF 168 motif is involved in multiple TSPAN5 interactions. TSPAN5-ADAM-10 interaction regulates the intracellular trafficking of the protease and the cleavage of specific targets (Dornier et al, 2012;Haining et al, 2012;Noy et al, 2016;Saint-Pol et al, 2017), such as Notch and CD44 (Jouannet et al, 2016), transmembrane proteins implicated in dendritic spine plasticity (Bijata et al, 2017;Roszkowska et al, 2016). NLG1 also undergoes activity-dependent proteolytic cleavage by ADAM-10 in neurons (Suzuki et al, 2012).…”
Section: Tspan5 Tems Regulates Nlg1 Clusteringmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CD44 antigen is cell surface glycoprotein that is traditionally considered to promote cell‐cell interactions and cell migration and adhesion (Puré & Cuff, ). Recent evidence suggests that this role extends to maintenance of the structural and functional plasticity of dendritic spines (Roszkowska et al, ). The robust change in abundance of CD44 antigen, which was significantly elevated in Group 2 (KA) animals compared to drug treatment groups (Group 3, VEH + PSD; Group 5, VEH + 1400W), suggests either the involvement of the innate immune response (mediated by T‐cell migration) or an ongoing synaptic re‐organization in the aftermath of KA‐induced SE, both of which are plausible.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%