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BackgroundCD1d is a monomorphic antigen presentation molecule expressed in several hematologic malignancies. Alpha-galactosylceramide (α-GalCer) is a glycolipid that can be presented to cytotoxic CD1d-restricted T cells. These reagents represent a potentially powerful tool for cell mediated immunotherapy.
Design and MethodsWe set up an experimental model to evaluate the use of adoptively transferred cytotoxic CD1d-restricted T cells and α-GalCer in the treatment of mice engrafted with CD1d + lymphoid neoplastic cells. To this end the C1R cell line was transfected with CD1c or CD1d molecules. In addition, upon retroviral infection firefly luciferase was expressed on C1R transfected cell lines allowing the evaluation of tumor growth in xenografted immunodeficient NOD/SCID mice.
ResultsThe C1R-CD1d cell line was highly susceptible to specific CD1d-restricted T cell cytotoxicity in the presence α-GalCer in vitro. After adoptive transfer of CD1d-restricted T cells and α-GalCer to mice engrafted with both C1R-CD1c and C1R-CD1d, a reduction in tumor growth was observed only in CD1d + masses. In addition, CD1d-restricted T-cell treatment plus α-GalCer eradicated small C1R-CD1d + nodules. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that infiltrating NKT cells were mainly observed in CD1d nodules.
ConclusionsOur results indicate that ex vivo expanded cytotoxic CD1d-restricted T cells and α-GalCer may represent a new immunotherapeutic tool for treatment of CD1d + hematologic malignancies.Key words: lymphoproliferative disorders, natural killer T cells, α-galactosylceramide, CD1d, CD1d-restricted T cells. Ibatici A, Corselli M, Sessarego N, Tenca C, De Santanna A, Mazzarello A, Daga A, Corvò R, De Rossi G, Frassoni F, Ciccone E, and Fais F CD1d-expressing lymphoid neoplasms. Haematologica 2009;94:967-974.doi:10.3324/haematol.2008 This is an open-access paper.
Citation: Bagnara D,
. Adoptive immunotherapy mediated by ex vivo expanded natual killer T cells against
Adoptive immunotherapy mediated by ex vivo expanded natural killer T cells against CD1d-expressing lymphoid neoplasms