2016
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2016.00512
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CD16+ Monocyte Subset Was Enriched and Functionally Exacerbated in Driving T-Cell Activation and B-Cell Response in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Abstract: BackgroundThe roles that CD16+ monocyte subset plays in T-cell activation and B-cell response have not been well studied in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).ObjectiveThe present study aimed to investigate the distribution of CD16+ monocyte subsets in SLE and explore their possible roles in T-cell activation and B-cell differentiation.MethodsThe frequencies of monocyte subsets in the peripheral blood of healthy controls (HCs) and patients with SLE were determined by flow cytometry. Monocyte subsets were sorte… Show more

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Cited by 57 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…Notably, different from well‐accepted concepts that immature monocytes enhance the inflammation whereas mature monocytes down‐regulate inflammation , mature monocytes in SLE patients have been suggested to possess a pathogenic role to promote lupus disease by enhancing pathogenic T cell responses . The results of the present study support this notion, as our cell population of interest, which is derived from mature monocytes, appears to be proinflammatory and contributes to disease pathogenesis in LN.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 71%
“…Notably, different from well‐accepted concepts that immature monocytes enhance the inflammation whereas mature monocytes down‐regulate inflammation , mature monocytes in SLE patients have been suggested to possess a pathogenic role to promote lupus disease by enhancing pathogenic T cell responses . The results of the present study support this notion, as our cell population of interest, which is derived from mature monocytes, appears to be proinflammatory and contributes to disease pathogenesis in LN.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 71%
“…In the Ad26 prime, the accumulation of CD16 + monocyte-derived de novo-differentiated CD163 + CX3CR1 + macrophages 20 in the lymph nodes and the high counts of T H 17 cells in the mucosa may have created an inflammatory innate response that negated the protective effect of the mucosal antibodies to V2. The association of CD16 + monocytes and increased T H 17 cell differentiation has also been observed in other inflammatory conditions 36,37,53 . Ad26 uses CD46 as a receptor whose engagement induces autophagy 54 , a strategy used by adenoviruses to increase their replication 55,56 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 52%
“…Collectively, these data support that the DNA and ALVAC prime regimens elicited CD4 + T H 2 cell responses that correlated with mucosal antibodies to V2 and the recruitment and ability of mucosal NKp44 + cells to produce IL-17. By contrast, the Ad26 prime was associated with the skewing of the CD4 + T cell response at mucosal sites towards a more inflammatory T H 17 cell response, an event that was probably related to the increased frequency of CX3CR1 + CD163 + macrophages and IL-23 in tissue, as observed in other inflammatory conditions 36,37 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 84%
“…CD14 + CD16 + and CD14 + CD16 − monocyte subsets might possess different functions in RA. Our previous study showed that CD14 + CD16 + monocytes in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus showed inflammatory phenotype, with increased CD80, CD86, HLA-DR, and CX3CR1, which could promote Th17 response [ 30 ]. IL-17 is a pro-inflammatory cytokine mainly produced by CD4 + T cells and plays a critical role in RA synovitis [ 31 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%