2004
DOI: 10.1161/01.atv.0000122853.99978.b1
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CD154/CD40-Mediated Expression of CD154 in Endothelial Cells: Consequences for Endothelial Cell–Monocyte Interaction

Abstract: By way of CD154-induced CD154 expression, human endothelial cells thus seem capable of influencing the progression of proinflammatory reactions, including atherogenesis through activation of extravasating monocytes.

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Cited by 66 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…It has been reported that CD40 L propagates endothelial proinflammatory reactions by stimulating CD40 L synthesis [21] and by enhancing production of reactive oxygen species that act to limit endothelial migration [22]. Ligation of CD40 on vascular wall cells may promote mononuclear cell recruitment, participate in the weakening of the plaque, and set the stage for thrombotic events of crucial importance in the atherothrombotic process [21].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It has been reported that CD40 L propagates endothelial proinflammatory reactions by stimulating CD40 L synthesis [21] and by enhancing production of reactive oxygen species that act to limit endothelial migration [22]. Ligation of CD40 on vascular wall cells may promote mononuclear cell recruitment, participate in the weakening of the plaque, and set the stage for thrombotic events of crucial importance in the atherothrombotic process [21].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ligation of CD40 on vascular wall cells may promote mononuclear cell recruitment, participate in the weakening of the plaque, and set the stage for thrombotic events of crucial importance in the atherothrombotic process [21]. Furthermore, ligation of CD40 on endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, or mononuclear phagocytes triggers the expression of various pro-inflammatory mediators, such as the cytokines interleukin (IL)-1, IL-6, IL-12, tumor necrosis factor-␣, and interferon-␥; the chemokines IL-8, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, and RANTES (regulated upon activation, normal T cell expressed and secreted); intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1, vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM)-1, matrix metalloproteinases as well as the procoagulant tissue factor [21].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…23 The CD40/CD40L system represents a major costimulator system triggering different signaling pathways mainly attending as amplification of immune and inflammatory responses, 25 including in endothelial cells. 26,27 Therefore, CD40L can be implicated in promoting inflammation, 9 angiogenesis, 28 and endothelial dysfunction. 7,29 Furthermore, overexpression of CD40 and CD40L was demonstrated in hearts of mice with myocarditis providing a mechanistic link between damaged myocardium and immune response.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, activation of CD40 on endothelial cells results in the expression of adhesion molecules, including vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM)-1, intercellular cell adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1 and E-selectin. 35 Second, macrophages present in initial plaques secrete pro-inflammatory chemokines upon CD40L exposure such as MCP-1, MIP-1α, MIP-1β and Regulated upon Activation, Normal T-cell Expressed, and Secreted (RANTES). 36,37 Third, platelet CD40L contributes to the formation of platelet-leukocyte aggregates and promotes leukocyte adhesion to the activated endothelium.…”
Section: The Key Role Of Cd40-cd40l In Vascular Inflammationmentioning
confidence: 99%