2020
DOI: 10.3390/ph13090230
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CCL-11 or Eotaxin-1: An Immune Marker for Ageing and Accelerated Ageing in Neuro-Psychiatric Disorders

Abstract: Background: CCL-11 (eotaxin) is a chemokine with an important role in allergic conditions. Recent evidence indicates that CCL-11 plays a role in brain disorders as well. This paper reviews the associations between CCL-11 and aging, neurodegenerative, neuroinflammatory and neuropsychiatric disorders. Methods: Electronic databases were searched for original articles examining CCL-11 in neuropsychiatric disorders. Results: CCL-11 is rapidly transported from the blood to the brain through the blood-brain barrier. … Show more

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Cited by 66 publications
(47 citation statements)
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References 93 publications
(163 reference statements)
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“…CCL11, also known as eotaxin-1, is a chemokine that plays an important role in a variety of inflammatory conditions [39]. Although traditionally identified as an eosinophil chemoattractant, CCL11 can be secreted by lymphocytes, monocytes, endothelial cells, and other cells [40].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CCL11, also known as eotaxin-1, is a chemokine that plays an important role in a variety of inflammatory conditions [39]. Although traditionally identified as an eosinophil chemoattractant, CCL11 can be secreted by lymphocytes, monocytes, endothelial cells, and other cells [40].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Accumulating evidence indicates that increased level of pro-inflammatory chemokines: CCL2, CCL4, CCL11, CCL17, CCL22, and CCL24, in serum strongly correlates with schizophrenic symptoms including cognitive impairments in attention, working memory, episodic and semantic memory, and executive functions [ 11 , 261 , 262 , 263 , 264 , 265 , 266 , 267 , 268 ]. Several chemokines of CXC type (CXCL8, CXCL11, CXCL12), were also shown to act through PLC/Ca 2+ downstream signaling [ 269 , 270 , 271 ].…”
Section: Chemokine Receptorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, the receptors can be differentially expressed in the CNS, making the separation of causes from the effects even more complicated. For example, there is an evidence that CCL-11 at low concentrations can act as a partial agonist at CCR2 and antagonize CCL2 activity, but high concentrations are sufficient to activate CCR2 in chemotaxis assays [ 261 , 274 ]. Some receptors have been proposed to form putative heteroreceptor complexes with an NMDA receptor (NMDAR-CCR2, NMDAR-CXCR4) that may also contribute to schizophrenia-like symptoms in mild neuroinflammation [ 275 ].…”
Section: Chemokine Receptorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Importantly, microglia and their effectors (e.g., chemokine CCL-11) are pivotal cellular mediators of neuroinflammation and can contribute to adult hippocampal neurogenesis as well as homeostatic synaptic pruning. Therefore, microglia are important cells in the clinical development of schizophrenia and psychosis 94,95 .…”
Section: Neurogenesis and Psychosismentioning
confidence: 99%