2020
DOI: 10.1172/jci137723
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CBFB-MYH11 fusion neoantigen enables T cell recognition and killing of acute myeloid leukemia

Abstract: Proteins created from recurrent fusion genes like CBFB-MYH11 are prevalent in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), often necessary for leukemogenesis, persistent throughout the disease course, and highly leukemia specific, making them attractive neoantigen targets for immunotherapy. A nonameric peptide derived from a prevalent CBFB-MYH11 fusion protein was found to be immunogenic in HLA-B*40:01 + donors. High-avidity CD8 + T cell clones isolated from healthy donors killed CBFB-MYH11 + HLA-B*40:01 + AML cell lines and… Show more

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Cited by 59 publications
(48 citation statements)
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References 91 publications
(122 reference statements)
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“…Consequently, antitumoral immunity, or the response to immunotherapies, can be highly variable from experiment to experiment ( 171 ). In the case of hematologic malignancies, new strains of recipient mice (i.e., MISTRG and MISTRG6) extend the range of transplantable diseases ( 72 , 133 136 ) and provide new opportunities to evaluate candidate immunotherapies, such as adoptive T cell therapies ( 174 , 175 ).…”
Section: Future Challenge #4: Interactions Between Immune Cells and Tmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consequently, antitumoral immunity, or the response to immunotherapies, can be highly variable from experiment to experiment ( 171 ). In the case of hematologic malignancies, new strains of recipient mice (i.e., MISTRG and MISTRG6) extend the range of transplantable diseases ( 72 , 133 136 ) and provide new opportunities to evaluate candidate immunotherapies, such as adoptive T cell therapies ( 174 , 175 ).…”
Section: Future Challenge #4: Interactions Between Immune Cells and Tmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There have been some reports on the effect of MYH11 on cancer. Studies have con rmed that it is related to the pathogenesis or prognosis of lung cancer, acute myeloid leukemia, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer and breast cancer [24][25][26][27]. However, the relationship between MYH11 and Hypopharyngeal carcinoma has not yet been reported.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a key cofactor, HDAC1 participates in the forming of AML1: CBFβ-SMMHC complex, which is essential for the transcriptional activity of related genes, involving in leukemic cell differentiation block and pro-proliferation ( 125 ). Additionally, pharmacologic inhibition of HDAC1 contributes to the suppression of leukemogenesis with CBFβ-SMMHC ( 126 , 127 ). And in vivo , it can decrease the mouse leukemic burden, showing an effective role of HDAC1 targeting the CBFβ-SMMHC protein ( 30 ).…”
Section: Hdacs In Aml With Cbfβ-myh11mentioning
confidence: 99%