“…Ice caves are rock cavities that host perennial ice resulting from the diagenesis of snow 48 and/or freezing of infiltrated water (Perşoiu and Onac, 2012). Ice cave deposits are 49 unique cryospheric archives with high palaeoenvironmental potential, based on 50 geochemical and biological variables associated with changes in climate, vegetation, 51 and hydrology of mid-high altitude and latitude areas (Stoffel et al, 2009;Feurdean et 52 al., 2011;Kern and Perşoiu, 2013;Perşoiu et al, 2017). However, cave ice archives 53 have been poorly exploited as palaeoclimatic records because of a lack of robust 54 chronologies, difficulties in interpreting isotopic signals and detection of ablation 55 periods in ice sequences (Luetscher et al, 2007;Stoffel et al, 2009;Hercman et al, 56 2010; Feurdean et al, 2011;Spötl et al, 2014;Perşoiu et al, 2017).…”