2021
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-14200-1
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Causes of respiratory failure in COVID-19 patients

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Cited by 12 publications
(12 citation statements)
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References 58 publications
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“…The Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 Items (DASS-21) comprises three subscales with 7 items each and assesses anxiety (2,4,7,9,15,19,20), depression (3,5,10,13,16,17,21), and stress (1,6,8,11,12,14,18). The response is given on a 4-point Likert-type scale (0 = Never; 3 = Often).…”
Section: Instrumentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 Items (DASS-21) comprises three subscales with 7 items each and assesses anxiety (2,4,7,9,15,19,20), depression (3,5,10,13,16,17,21), and stress (1,6,8,11,12,14,18). The response is given on a 4-point Likert-type scale (0 = Never; 3 = Often).…”
Section: Instrumentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…COVID-19 is an acute infectious disease primarily transmitted through the respiratory tract and caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus [1,2]. The first Portuguese cases were reported on 2 March 2020, and numbers increased rapidly worldwide.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One Health approach to control the disease SARS-CoV-2 is a serious problem for the international community at present. The virus can invade various body systems and lead to organ dysfunction (El-Sayed et al 2021a, El-Sayed et al 2021b). The wide host range of SARS-CoV-2 and its geographical distributions raised the alarms of a panzootic accompanying the actual pandemic situation (Enserink 2020, Manes et al 2020, WHO report 2020, James Gorman 2020.…”
Section: Documented Cases Of Direct Zoonotic and Reverse Zoonotic Covid-19mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SARS-CoV-2 may also spread to the brain via both hematogenous and neural routes (El-Sayed et al 2021b ). Endeavors have been put forth to understand the pathogenic mechanism of SARS-CoV-2, especially the underlying factors triggering respiratory failure (El-Sayed et al 2021a ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%