Causes of Pediatric Sensorineural Hearing Loss

Billings, Kathleen R.; Kenna, Margaret A.

doi:10.1001/archotol.125.5.517

Cited by 87 publications

(107 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…Even with a careful interview, the most commonly found cause in our study was the unknown, with 40% among the 200 charts, corroborating prior studies: 44% 4 9 . The second most found factor was maternal rubella, with 11%, different from the findings of the aforementioned studies, in which maternal rubella had different positions, except in the study 2 and in the research 10 carried out in São Caetano do Sul, in a specialized school for the hearing impaired.…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 92%

Perfil etiológico dos pacientes implantados do Programa de Implante Coclear

Calhau¹,

Júnior²,

Reis³

et al. 2011

Braz. j. otorhinolaryngol. (Impr.)

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A to investigate the major etiological agents that caused deafness in the studied population is of great relevance to prognostic and treatment purposes and it serves as sampling for future actions in the public health. Aim: to check the different hearing impairment etiologies of patients in the cochlear implant program; we studied the etiologies described in order to correlate etiology with age. Materials and Methods Results and conclusion:Unknown etiology prevailed as main cause, and this indicates the need to continue carrying out genetic studies in those cases of congenital sensorineural hearing loss without an apparent cause in order to trace and etiological profile. Rubella was the second most found cause, and for this etiology there already are preventive measures as there are for meningitis. Even then, the incidences of these diseases remain high. In the correlation of the different etiologies and age ranges, we noticed varied etiologies when we compared children, young adults, adults and the elderly. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2011;77(1):13-8. ORIGINAL ARTICLE BJORL

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 92%

Perfil etiológico dos pacientes implantados do Programa de Implante Coclear

Calhau¹,

Júnior²,

Reis³

et al. 2011

Braz. j. otorhinolaryngol. (Impr.)

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“…T he estimated prevalence of SNHL in patients younger than 18 years of age is 6 per 1000, 1 making it one of the leading causes of childhood disability and a common reason for otolaryngology referrals. Cross-sectional imaging is now routinely performed in these patients because it provides important information about potential etiologies for hearing loss, defines the anatomy of the temporal bone and the central auditory pathway, and identifies additional intracranial abnormalities that may require further work-up.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Pediatric Sensorineural Hearing Loss, Part 2: Syndromic and Acquired Causes

Huang¹,

Zdanski²,

Castillo³

2011

AJNR Am J Neuroradiol

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SUMMARY:This article is the second in a 2-part series reviewing neuroimaging in childhood SNHL. Previously, we discussed the clinical work-up of children with hearing impairment, the classification of inner ear malformations, and congenital nonsyndromic causes of hearing loss. Here, we review and illustrate the most common syndromic hereditary and acquired causes of childhood SNHL, with an emphasis on entities that demonstrate inner ear abnormalities on cross-sectional imaging. Syndromes discussed include BOR syndrome, CHARGE syndrome, Pendred syndrome, Waardenburg syndrome, and X-linked hearing loss with stapes gusher. We conclude the article with a review of acquired causes of childhood SNHL, including infections, trauma, and neoplasms.ABBREVIATIONS: BOR ϭ branchio-oto-renal; CISS ϭ constructive interference in steady state; IAC ϭ internal auditory canal; NF-2 ϭ neurofibromatosis type II; SCC ϭ semicircular canal; SNHL ϭ sensorineural hearing loss; T1WI ϭ T1-weighted image; T2WI ϭ T2-weighted image T he estimated prevalence of SNHL in patients younger than 18 years of age is 6 per 1000, 1 making it one of the leading causes of childhood disability and a common reason for otolaryngology referrals. Cross-sectional imaging is now routinely performed in these patients because it provides important information about potential etiologies for hearing loss, defines the anatomy of the temporal bone and the central auditory pathway, and identifies additional intracranial abnormalities that may require further work-up. In the first part of our series, we reviewed some of the practical aspects related to imaging children with SNHL, including epidemiology, clinical work-up, and choices of imaging technique; we also discussed the classification of congenital inner ear malformations and congenital nonsyndromic causes of SNHL. In this article, we continue our discussion of neuroimaging for childhood SNHL, focusing on several of the most common syndromic hereditary forms of SNHL as well as acquired causes of hearing loss.

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“…2,8,16 AAP merekomendasikan bahwa semua neonatus harus menjalani skrining, metode skrining yang digunakan harus dapat mengidentifikasi semua bayi dengan gangguan pendengaran bilateral, harus mempunyai false positive ≤ 3%, false negative 0% dan angka refer (rujuk) untuk uji audiologik formal setelah skrining tidak boleh melebihi 4%. 2,9 Bayi yang lahir di rumah atau fasilitas kesehatan lain harus dirujuk untuk menjalani skrining sebelum usia 1 bulan, sedangkan bayi yang dirawat di NICU harus menjalani skrining sebelum bayi pulang dari rumah sakit.…”

Section: Neonatus Risiko Tinggiunclassified

“…13 Tujuan dilakukan timpanometri adalah untuk mengetahui keadaan kavum timpani, misalnya ada cairan di telinga tengah, gangguan rangkaian tulang pendengaran, kekakuan membran timpani dan membran timpani yang sangat lentur. 16 Masalah telinga tengah pada bayi cukup bulan jarang dilaporkan. 17,23 Timpanogram pada bayi cukup bulan akan menunjukkan hasil yang normal > 50% pada usia 1 hari sedangkan pada usia 3 hari mencapai 100%.…”

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Skrining Gangguan Pendengaran pada Neonatus Risiko Tinggi

Rundjan¹,

Amir

Suwento³

et al. 2016

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Gangguan pendengaran pada masa bayi akan menyebabkan gangguan wicara, berbahasa, kognitif, masalah sosial, dan emosional. Identifikasi gangguan pendengaran secara dini dan intervensi yang sesuai sebelum usia 6 bulan terbukti dapat mencegah segala konsekuensi tersebut. The Joint Committee on Infant Hearing tahun 1994 merekomendasikan skrining pendengaran neonatus harus dilakukan sebelum usia 3 bulan dan intervensi telah diberikan sebelum usia 6 bulan. Otoacoustic emissions (OAE) dan/ atau automated auditory brainstem response (AABR) direkomendasikan sebagai metode skrining pendengaran pada neonatus. Pemeriksaan ABR telah dikenal luas untuk menilai fungsi nervus auditorius, batang otak, dan korteks pendengaran. Pemeriksaan OAE sebagai penemuan baru dilaporkan dapat menilai fungsi koklea, bersifat non invasif, mudah dan cepat mengerjakannya, serta tidak mahal. Kata kunci : newborn hearing screening, otoacoustic emissions, auditory brainstem responseP eriode kritis perkembangan pendengaran dan berbicara dimulai dalam 6 bulan pertama kehidupan dan terus berlanjut sampai usia 2 tahun.1 Beberapa faktor risiko pada neonatus perlu diketahui untuk mengindentifikasi kemungkinan adanya gangguan pendengaran kongenital atau didapat bayi dengan gangguan pendengaran bilateral yang diintervensi sebelum usia 6 bulan, pada usia 3 tahun akan mempunyai kemampuan berbahasa normal dibandingkan dengan bayi yang baru diintervensi setelah usia 6 bulan.2-4 Tujuan tulisan ini untuk membahas pentingnya skrining gangguan pendengaran pada neonatus dengan ulasan beberapa cara skrining.

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Causes of Pediatric Sensorineural Hearing Loss

Cited by 87 publications

References 16 publications

Perfil etiológico dos pacientes implantados do Programa de Implante Coclear

Perfil etiológico dos pacientes implantados do Programa de Implante Coclear

Pediatric Sensorineural Hearing Loss, Part 2: Syndromic and Acquired Causes

Skrining Gangguan Pendengaran pada Neonatus Risiko Tinggi

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