Cause of Death of Indonesia Hajj in Armenia, Saudi Arabia 2015

Puriatarza, E; Kamso, Sudijanto

doi:10.18502/kls.v4i10.3776

Cited by 5 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…Various adverse conditions like overcrowding, extreme climatic condition, pollution, shared accommodation characterize these pilgrimages. Similarly, most of the pilgrims are older people (>50 years) with comorbidities such as hypertension, diabetes, and liver diseases [5,6]. These scenarios could increase the risk of spread and transmission of infections, particularly respiratory tract infections (RTIs) [7].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Prevention of Respiratory Tract Infections among Hajj and Umrah Pilgrims from Malaysia in 2018

Goni

Hasan

Naing

et al. 2019

IJERPH

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Respiratory tract infection (RTI) is a major public health challenge during the Muslim pilgrimage to Makkah. This study aims to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and practice of Malaysian Hajj and Umrah pilgrims towards the prevention of RTIs in 2018 and determine correlations among three domains. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 225 Umrah and Hajj pilgrims. Knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) towards RTI prevention was assessed by using a validated self-administered questionnaire among pilgrims attending a weekly orientation course organized by private Hajj/Umrah companies. Out of 225 participants, 65.9% of respondents were female with the mean (SD) age of 46.74 (13.38) years. The interquartile range (IQR) score for knowledge is 18.0 (6.0), the mean scores of attitude and practice are 32.65 (4.72) and 25.30 (4.9). respectively. Significant and negative linear correlations between knowledge and practice (r = −0.232, p < 0.001), and attitude and practice (r = 0.134, p = 0.045) were observed. Results from the current study showed good knowledge of RTIs among Malaysian pilgrims. However, a poor attitude was reflected in their preventive practice behaviors. This will further help in the prevention and management of RTIs during Hajj and Umrah. Therefore, an extensive educational health campaign should be provided to pilgrims to create awareness.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Prevention of Respiratory Tract Infections among Hajj and Umrah Pilgrims from Malaysia in 2018

Goni

Hasan

Naing

et al. 2019

IJERPH

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“…Subsequently, the pilgrims undertake a 14.5km journey to Arafat and stay the night in Muzdalifa. After dusk, a mass departure of pilgrims occurs from Arafat toward Muzdalifa [10]. While these crowds enter Mina, a majority of them enter and exit Mina using the same path.…”

Section: ) Stampede Scenariomentioning

confidence: 99%

An Intelligent IoT Approach for Analyzing and Managing Crowds

et al. 2021

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Crowd management is a considerable challenge in many countries including Saudi Arabia, where millions of pilgrims from all over the world visit Mecca to perform the sacred act of Hajj. This holy ritual requires large crowds to perform the same activities during specific times, which makes crowd management both critical and difficult. Without proper crowd management and control, the occurrence of disasters such as stampedes, suffocation, and congestion becomes highly probable. At present, the internet of things (IoT) and its enabling technologies represent efficient solutions for managing and controlling crowd, minimizing casualties, and integrating different intelligent technologies. Moreover, IoT allows intensive interaction and heterogeneous communication among different devices over the internet, thereby generating big data. This paper proposes an intelligent IoT approach for crowd management with congestion avoidance in the Mina area, which is located in the holy city of Mecca. The approach implements a learning mechanism that classifies pilgrims based on the collected data and exploits the advantages of both IoT and cloud infrastructures to monitor crowds within a congested area, identify evacuation paths for pilgrims and guide the pilgrims to avoid congestion in real time. Moreover, the approach attempts to maximize crowd safety based on realistic scenarios by controlling and adapting pilgrim movements according to the characteristics of the possible hazards, pilgrim behavior, and environmental conditions. We evaluated our proposed approach by performing simulations based on real data sets and scenarios.INDEX TERMS Big Data, cloud computing, classified evacuation, intelligent crowd management, IoT.

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“…Calon Jemaah haji lansia mempunyai status kesehatan yang termasuk risiko tinggi. Pada umumnya mereka menderita penyakit kardiovaskuler seperti hipertensi (Puriatarza & Kamso, 2019). Mereka juga rentan terhadap penyakit endokrin seperti diabetes melitus sehingga perlu upaya untuk menekan angka kematian Jemaah haji dengan memperhatikan indikator perilaku dan penyakit yang dimiliki Jemaah haji (Handayani, Wahyuni, & Martini, 2016) terutama saat masa tunggu sebagai bagian dari perlindungan jemaah haji terutama dari risiko dibatalkan untuk pergi haji dikarenakan sakit (Hamzani, Siswanto, & Aravik, 2018;Mariani, Luth, Muhjad, & Fadli, 2016) setelah dinyatakan tidak istithaah kesehatan.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Tindakan Jemaah Haji terkait Istithaah Kesehatan di Indonesia

Kusnali¹,

Rustika²,

Puspasari³

et al. 2020

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The number of Indonesian pilgrims in 2018 was 205,886 people. Pilgrims who died in Saudi Arabia, both in Medina, Makkah, and Jeddah were 386 people. Based on the embarkation, the majority of hajj pilgrims who died in Saudi Arabia was from the embarkation of SUB (Surabaya) of 68 people (17.62%). This number was the highest compared with previous years. The increase in the number of pilgrims who died is closely related to the old age and the possession of chronic and degenerative diseases so that they experience complications during the pilgrimage. The Ministry of Health has issued a policy on the hajj health istithaah. To find out about the holding of the hajj pilgrims about health, a study was carried out on the description of knowledge of attitudes and actions as well as the dominant factors regarding health Istithaah. The study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design for interviews. The research locations were selected based on the number of pilgrims, namely DKI Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, and East Java. Samples were pilgrims who would perform the pilgrimage in 2018. Data analysis was carried out bivariate and multivariate. The results showed that the dominant factors that determine health Istithaah actions are knowledge, attitudes and waiting times, while the highest OR value is knowledge with an OR value of 2.689 (CI; 1.081 - 2.839), p-value 0.000 <0.05. This means that knowledge has a risk of 2.6 times the action of health isthitaah. Therefore, to increase knowledge and attitudes of prospective pilgrims need to be disseminated about health isthaah through health promotion programs. Abstrak Jumlah Jemaah haji Indonesia pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 205.886 orang. Jemaah haji yang wafat selama masa operasional kesehatan haji di Arab Saudi, baik di Madinah, Makkah, dan Jeddah sebanyak 386 orang. Berdasarkan embarkasi, Jemaah haji wafat terbanyak berasal dari embarkasi SUB (Surabaya) sebanyak 68 orang (17,62%). Angka ini adalah yang tertinggi dibandingkan dengan tahun-tahun sebelumnya. Peningkatan jumlah jemaah yang meninggal tersebut sangat berkaitan dengan banyaknya jemaah yang lanjut usia, memiliki penyakit kronik dan degeneratif sehingga mengalami komplikasi pada saat perjalanan ibadah haji. Kementerian Kesehatan telah mengeluarkan kebijakan Istithaah kesehatan jemaah haji. Untuk mengetahui pemahanan jemaah haji tentang Istithaah kesehatan dilakukan kajian gambaran pengetahuan sikap dan tindakan serta faktor dominan mengenai Istithaah kesehatan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang untuk itu dilakukan wawancara. Lokasi penelitian dipilih pada jemaah haji terbanyak yaitu di DKI Jakarta, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, dan Jawa Timur. Sampel adalah jemaah haji yang akan melakukan ibadah haji tahun 2018. Analisis data dilakukan bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Faktor dominan yang menentukan tindakan Istithaah kesehatan adalah pengetahuan, sikap dan waktu tunggu, sedangkan nilai OR yang tertinggi adalah pengetahuan dengan nilai OR 2,689 (CI; 1,081 – 2,839), p-value 0,000 < 0,05. Artinya pengetahuan memiliki risiko 2,6 kali terhadap tindakan isthitaah kesehatan. Oleh karena itu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap calon Jemaah haji perlu sosialisasi mengenai istithaah kesehatan melalui program promosi kesehatan.

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Cause of Death of Indonesia Hajj in Armenia, Saudi Arabia 2015

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Cited by 5 publications

References 2 publications

Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Prevention of Respiratory Tract Infections among Hajj and Umrah Pilgrims from Malaysia in 2018

Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Prevention of Respiratory Tract Infections among Hajj and Umrah Pilgrims from Malaysia in 2018

An Intelligent IoT Approach for Analyzing and Managing Crowds

Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Tindakan Jemaah Haji terkait Istithaah Kesehatan di Indonesia

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