Causal Enzymology and Physiological Aspects May Be Accountable to Membrane Integrity in Response to Salt Stress in Arabidopsis thaliana Lines

Abstract

Apart from their significance in the protection against stress conditions, the plant cell membranes are essential for proper development of the diverse surface structures formed on aerial plant organs. In addition, we signal that membrane remodeling and integrity are function of some of causal physiological and enzymological aspects such as the MDA, the ion leakage and also the monitoring of some phytozymes involved in lipid and cellulose metabolisms. Those last ones are related to the membrane structure (lipases and cellulases), that were assessed in durum wheat dehydrin transgenic context (YS, K1-K2, DH2, and DH4), proline metabolic mutant (P5CS1-4) per comparison with the wild-type plant (Wt). We report also the docking data reinforcing the fact that the membrane integrity seems to be function of causal enzymological behaviors, through the molecular dynamic investigation resulting from the dehydrin-phytozyme interactions and also from the inhibition effect of the durum wheat LTP4 on the lipase activity.