Causal effects between circulating immune cells and heart failure: evidence from a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study
Rutao Bian,
Xuegong Xu,
Zishuang Li
Abstract:Background
Heart failure (HF) is a prevalent cardiac condition characterized by high mortality and morbidity rates. Immune cells play a pivotal role as crucial biomarkers in assessing the overall immune status of individuals. However, the causal relationship between circulating immune cells and the pathogenesis of HF remains an area requiring further investigation.
Objectives
The aim of this study was to investigate the genetic interactions between… Show more
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