“…The relationships between these factors and learning performance have also been widely analyzed and discussed (Cronbach & Snow, 1977;Nye, Crooks, Powley, & Tripp, 1984;Weener, 1974). These survey and analytical techniques were introduced to the study of the online learning environment, and the learning effectiveness of note taking, and some of the causal relationships between learning activities and note taking behavior were analyzed (Nakayama, Mutsuura, & Yamamoto, 2014a, 2015a, 2016b. Previous studies concerning note taking activity, which examined these overall activities, can be used as a summative assessment as student's achievements.…”