“…Lithium-ion batteries have been widely used in 3C electronic products, energy storage devices, and power batteries due to their high operating voltage, environmental friendliness, and long cycle life. − The conventional liquid electrolyte used in Li-ion batteries makes it difficult to match high-voltage cathodes such as Li-rich Mn-based layered oxides due to its narrow electrochemical window, resulting in limited energy density. Moreover, flammable liquid electrolytes pose potential safety problems for Li batteries. − Given these concerns, significant effort has been devoted to exploring solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) with wider voltage windows and high safety, including perovskite , antiperovskite type, − sulfide type, − Na super ionic conductor (NASICON) type − and garnet type electrolytes. − Among these, garnet-type electrolytes have attracted much attention due to their excellent stability toward Li metal and air and fast ionic conduction. , However, the poor wettability and large interface resistance of garnet electrolytes and Li metal anode seriously obstruct the electrochemical performance of Li-ion batteries. ,− …”