1977
DOI: 10.1007/bf02012763
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Cathepsind activity in isolated odontoblasts

Abstract: The presence of an acid proteinase with a high activity has been demonstrated in isolated odontoblast-predentine material from dentinogenically active rat incisors. The enzyme was identified as cathepsin D (EC 3.4.23.5). The possible significance of the enzymatic degradation of proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans in the course of the calcification process is discussed.

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Cited by 31 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…The localization of high activity of cathepsin D in the dentinogenic region [12] is strong evidence for an important function in the degradation of PGs taking place simultaneously with crystal formation at the mineralization front. The results of Poole et al [27] indicate that this process occurs also in bone formation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The localization of high activity of cathepsin D in the dentinogenic region [12] is strong evidence for an important function in the degradation of PGs taking place simultaneously with crystal formation at the mineralization front. The results of Poole et al [27] indicate that this process occurs also in bone formation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Type I procollagen molecules have been immunolocalized within autophagic lysosomal bodies in odontoblasts, suggesting the diversion of some collagen precursors from the secretory pathway into lysosomes (Karim et al, 1979). Cytochemical localization of acid phosphatase, along with other lysosomal enzymes, indicates that they might be released into predentin and that some portion of the proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans might be broken down at the mineralization front of dentin (Nagai, 1970b;Linde and Persliden, 1977;Sasaki et al, 1982b). In this regard, Nygren et al (1979) localized the proteolytic enzyme, cathepsin D, in lysosomal and secretory vesicles of odontoblasts and in the predentin matrix.…”
Section: The Golgi Complex and Related Cell Organellesmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Loss of stems on the scale we describe does not appear to have been recorded, so there is little information on possible mechanisms. There are reports of a variety of enzymes produced by odontoblasts, or found nearby, e.g.. Linde and Persliden [1977]; Robinson and Birkedal-Hansen [ 1981 ] and Robinson et al [ 1984], Also. Sasaki et al [ 1984] have described endocytotic activity by odontoblasts.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%