“…Part of the challenge is its multi-faceted nature, encompassing content integration, the knowledge construction process, prejudice reduction, an equity pedagogy, and an empowering school culture and social structure (Banks, 2010;Kalantzis, Cope, Noble, & Poynting, 2012;Nieto, 2010). Teachers may touch upon some or all of these issues in their initial teacher education, particularly on pedagogy (Gay, 2013;Ladson-Billings, 2014) but it is reported that many novice teachers feel a lack of confidence in enacting intercultural practices once in the classroom (Dobinson & Buchori, 2016). Teacher attitudes, related to their own or their teacher educators' social justice dispositions, as well as their feelings of self-efficacy, also influence whether or not they will utilise intercultural practices (Castro, 2010;Gale, Mills, & Cross, 2017;Gay, 2010;Walton et al, 2014).…”