“…These findings are often attributed as evidence for sensory O-R binding that occurs when we anticipate outcomes. Some researchers have used neuroimaging and electrophysiological techniques to more directly demonstrate anticipation of sensory outcomes (Band, van Steenbergen, Ridderinkhof, Falkenstein, & Hommel, 2009 ; Kühn & Brass, 2010 ; Kühn, Keizer, Rombouts, & Hommel, 2010 ; Pfister, Melcher, Kiesel, Dechent, & Gruber, 2014 ; Vincent, Hsu, & Waszak, 2016 ; Waszak & Herwig, 2007 ; Zwosta, Ruge, & Wolfensteller, 2015 ). In the study of Kühn et al ( 2010 ), for example, participants were asked to prepare either hand or facial actions, during which anticipatory activations in the relevant perceptual areas (extrastriate body area and fusiform face area, respectively) were observed.…”