Categorized wetland preference and life forms of the vascular plants in the Korean Peninsula

Choung, Yeonsook; Min, Byeong Mee; Lee, Kyu Song; Cho, Kang-Hyun; Joo, Kwang Yeong; Hyun, Jin-Oh; Na, Hye Ryun; Oh, Hyun Kyung; Nam, Gi-Heum; Kim, Jin-Seok; Cho, Soyeon; Lee, Jongsung; Jung, Sangyeop; Lee, Jaeyeon

doi:10.1186/s41610-021-00183-0

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 1 publication

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“…Based on Choung et al (2012) , Choung et al (2020) , Choung et al (2021) , the plants identified in the survey were assigned to the following categories according to the frequency of appearance: obligate wetland plant (OBW), facultative wetland plant (FACW), facultative plant (FAC), facultative upland plant (FACU) and obligate upland plant (OBU). Consequently, OBW accounted for 152 taxa (11.0%), FACW 138 taxa (9.9%), FAC 177 taxa (12.7%), FACU 198 taxa (14.3%) and OBU 723 taxa (52.1%) (Suppl.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Listing northern lineage plants followed Gantsetseg et al (2020) , North Korean plants followed Korea National Arboretum (2019c) , endemic plants followed Chung et al (2017) and Korea National Arboretum (2020b) , rare plants and endangered wild species followed Korea National Arboretum (2009) and Korea Ministry of Environment (2021a) , respectively, floristic target plants followed Kim (2000) and National Institute of Ecology (2018) , plants in the limestone zone followed Korea National Arboretum (2010) and invasive alien species followed Chung et al (2017) and Korea National Arboretum (2019a) . The classification of wetland plants by vascular plant type followed Choung et al (2012) , Choung et al (2020) , Choung et al (2021) .…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of vascular plants in forest wetlands of South Korea

Lee¹,

Yun²,

Hwang³

et al. 2022

BDJ

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This study surveyed the vascular flora present in 455 forest wetlands in South Korea to provide baseline data for conservation, management and monitoring and to support preparation for climate change. The survey period was from April 2015 to November 2019. The vascular flora of 455 forest wetlands were identified and were found to consist of 143 families, 582 genera, 1,246 species, 26 subsp., 104 var., 12 f. and 1,388 individual taxa. Eight taxa were identified as Grade II endangered wild plants, 220 taxa were identified as northern lineage plants of the Korean Peninsula, 66 taxa were endemic to the Korean Peninsula and 94 taxa were rare plants as designated by the Korea Forest Service. Amongst them, eight taxa were Critically Endangered species, 10 taxa were Endangered species, 31 taxa were Vulnerable species, 31 taxa were Least Concern species and 14 taxa were Data Deficient species. Further, 411 taxa were floristic target plants, of which 17 taxa were classified as grade V, 70 taxa as grade IV, 110 taxa as grade III, 90 taxa as grade II and 29 taxa as grade I. There were 64 invasive alien plant taxa. Eighteen of these species were classed as Widespread species, nine taxa were Serious Spread species, 13 taxa were Spread Risk species, 18 taxa were Spread Concern species and six taxa were Continuing Spread species. According to wetland preference, 152 taxa (11.0%) were obligate wetland plants, 138 taxa (9.9%) were facultative wetland plants and 177 (12.77%) taxa were facultative plants. Additionally, 198 taxa (14.3%) were facultative upland plants and 723 taxa (52.1%) were obligate upland plants.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of vascular plants in forest wetlands of South Korea

Lee¹,

Yun²,

Hwang³

et al. 2022

BDJ

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show abstract

“…The relative density, relative coverage, and frequency were calculated [ 35 ]. According to Choung et al [ 36 ], other vascular species present in the plots were classified into five categories based on the frequency of each species in its habitat as follows: obligate upland plants (OBU), facultative upland plants (FACU), facultative plants (FAC), facultative wetland plants (FACW), and obligate wetland plants (OBW). The number of fertile fronds per plot was determined in May, which is the spore season for O. cinnamomeum in Korea.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Osmundastrum cinnamomeum population differences in three habitat types in South Korea

Yu,

Kim

2024

Heliyon

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Unraveling the relationship between plant species and physicochemical properties on rhizosphere and rhizoplane fungal communities in alpine wet meadows

Iqbal,

Maqsood Ur Rehman,

Usman

et al. 2023

Environ Sci Eur

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Background Wet meadows, a type of wetland, are impacted by significant climate fluctuation and human activity, impacting soil microorganisms that play an essential role in ecosystem processes. Understanding the underlying ecological mechanisms and processes of wet meadows depends on the fungal communities associated with the plant roots. We used Illumina MiSeq profiling for amplicon sequencing to determine how environmental factors and elevation affect the fungal communities of the rhizosphere and rhizoplane related to three plant species, Cremanthodium ellisii, Cremanthodium lineare, and Caltha scaposa, in alpine wet meadows. Results The phyla Ascomycota and Basidiomycota dominated the rhizosphere (54.5% and 20.9%) and rhizoplane (51.6% and 36.4%), while the predominant fungal genera in the rhizosphere and rhizoplane were Unclassified fungi, Unclassified Ascomycota, Pseudeurotium, Tetracladium, Vishniacozyma, Rhodotorula, Cadophora, and Penicillium. Mantel test and network analysis revealed that the soil water content (SWC), soil organic carbon (SOC), and total nitrogen (TN) were the primary drivers of fungal communities. However, the influence of microbial biomass C (MBC), pH, microbial biomass N (MBN), and elevation varied. Stochastic assembly processes were dominant in both rhizosphere and rhizoplane fungal communities. FUNGuild functional prediction revealed site-specific variation in the trophic level and guild of plant-root-associated fungal communities. The rhizosphere contained 58.5% saprotrophs, 11.7% pathotrophs, and 12.6% symbiotrophs. In addition, 60.4% of the observed OTUs were arbuscular mycorrhizae, 13.2% were endophytes, 20.9% were ectomycorrhizae, and 1.09% were orchid mycorrhizae. The rhizoplane comprised 51.3% of OTUs linked with saprotrophs, 13.9% with pathotrophs, and 7.92% with symbiotrophs. Moreover, 36.1% of OTUs represented arbuscular mycorrhizae, 25.0% were endophytes, 30.6% were ectomycorrhizae, and 2.77% were ascribed to orchid mycorrhizae in the rhizoplane. The abundance of saprotrophs and pathotrophs in the rhizosphere was highest in C. ellisii at SI and SIII, while symbiotrophs were highest in C. lineare at SIII. Similar variations among the plant species and sites were observed in the fungal functional groups (guilds). Conclusions It was concluded that although root compartments significantly influenced the fungal communities in the rhizosphere and rhizoplane, environmental factors and plant types exhibited distinct effects. This study explains how physicochemical properties, plant species, and sites can alter the overall structure and functional repertoire of fungal communities in alpine wet meadows. Graphical Abstract

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Categorized wetland preference and life forms of the vascular plants in the Korean Peninsula

Cited by 3 publications

References 1 publication

Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of vascular plants in forest wetlands of South Korea

Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of vascular plants in forest wetlands of South Korea

Osmundastrum cinnamomeum population differences in three habitat types in South Korea

Unraveling the relationship between plant species and physicochemical properties on rhizosphere and rhizoplane fungal communities in alpine wet meadows

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