“…Today, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery has an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of catamenial pneumothorax, but surgical techniques differ, and include resection of the diaphragm or plication of the fenestrations identified during thoracoscopy, placement of mesh over the fenestrations, repair with surgical adhesive (eg, BioGlue), removal of the endometrial foci, and pleurodesis. [3][4][5][6]9 The postoperative recurrence rate is 30 -40%. To prevent recurrence, diaphragmatic defects should certainly be closed, when necessary the diaphragm should be excised, and pleurodesis or pleurectomy should be included.…”