2020
DOI: 10.1039/d0ta01468k
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Catalyzing zinc-ion intercalation in hydrated vanadates for aqueous zinc-ion batteries

Abstract: The partially unfilled 3d orbitals in Cu(ii) can capture and transfer electrons in the redox reactions as expected from a catalytic function and promote the Zn-ion storage reaction kinetics in aqueous batteries.

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Cited by 97 publications
(57 citation statements)
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“…Pillaring of layer structured vanadium-and MnO 2 -based materials with metal ions, and structural water increase the interlayer spacing and favor the facile insertion/extraction of charge carrier. [71,112,[154][155][156][157][158][159][160][161]…”
Section: Pillar Effectmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Pillaring of layer structured vanadium-and MnO 2 -based materials with metal ions, and structural water increase the interlayer spacing and favor the facile insertion/extraction of charge carrier. [71,112,[154][155][156][157][158][159][160][161]…”
Section: Pillar Effectmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…into layer/tunnel structured vanadium-based oxides also improves the performance of ZIB due to the phenomenal increase in the interlayer spacing. [155,156,158,[161][162][163][164][165] For instance, the interlayer spacing (d 001 = 11.45 Å) of Cu 0.1 V 2 O 5 • 0.08 H 2 O is significantly higher than the parent V 2 O 5 (5.77 Å) (Figure 5a). Such a large increase in the interlayer spacing enhances the ion diffusion, and improves the structural stability of the material during repeated potential cycling.…”
Section: Metal-ion Pillarsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, transition metal ions can achieve more attractive functions according to the adjustable d orbital electrons, such as improving electronic conductivity as mentioned above. According to the formula (3), compared with the main group element Mg−O bond with ∼32% covalent property, the covalence of Cu−O bond is ∼55% [90] . Therefore, the partially unfilled 3 d orbital of pre‐intercalated Cu 2+ cations can realize high electron sharing and feasible electron transfer, reducing the impedance and accelerating the redox reaction (Figure 7b) [91] .…”
Section: The Role Of Interlayer Doping In Layered Vanadium Oxidesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(b) Lower polarization and thus faster reaction kinetics compared with main group cation pre‐intercalation. Reprinted with permission from Liu et al [90] . Copyright 2020 The Royal Society of Chemistry.…”
Section: The Role Of Interlayer Doping In Layered Vanadium Oxidesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 28 ] The authors also investigated the pre‐intercalation effects of inserting Cu(II) into hydrated vanadium pentoxide (VOH) in comparison to Mg‐intercalated VOH. [ 29 ] Although the ionic radius of Cu (II) is similar to that of Mg(II) (87 pm for Cu and 86 pm for Mg), the interlayer distances that they produce are different. The larger interlayer distance generated by Cu(II) insertion (≈13.2 Å), compared to that of Mg(II) (≈11.2 Å), can be ascribed to the difference in electronegativity between the two cations.…”
Section: Applications Of Layered Materials In Energy Storage Devicesmentioning
confidence: 99%