2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcata.2014.08.009
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Catalytic, regioselective, and green methods for rearrangement of 1,2-diaryl epoxides to carbonyl compounds employing metallic triflates, Brønsted-acidic ionic liquids (ILs), and IL/microwave; experimental and computational substituent effect study on aryl versus hydrogen migration

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Cited by 17 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…As a mixture of stereoisomers would eventually result in an atactic polyamide, we were interested in a stereoselective catalysis which would enable the synthesis of the pure isomers-but complex 51,52 and costly [53][54][55][56] catalysts should be avoided. We assumed that a concerted mechanism leads to inversion of the methyl group, whereas an ionic two-step mechanism results in a mixture 53,[57][58][59] . After screening for optimized reaction conditions (Supplementary Tables 2-8) with respect to solvent polarity, concentrations of reactants, and temperatures, we identified several trends: (I) with decreasing polarity of the solvent, inversion of the methyl group to isomer 3-3S is preferred; (II) increasing substrate concentration leads to formation of high-boiling molecules, presumably oligomers; (III) oligomer formation decreases at higher temperatures; (IV) various side products are formed under aqueous acidic conditions; and (V) very acidic conditions under exclusion of water are most promising.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a mixture of stereoisomers would eventually result in an atactic polyamide, we were interested in a stereoselective catalysis which would enable the synthesis of the pure isomers-but complex 51,52 and costly [53][54][55][56] catalysts should be avoided. We assumed that a concerted mechanism leads to inversion of the methyl group, whereas an ionic two-step mechanism results in a mixture 53,[57][58][59] . After screening for optimized reaction conditions (Supplementary Tables 2-8) with respect to solvent polarity, concentrations of reactants, and temperatures, we identified several trends: (I) with decreasing polarity of the solvent, inversion of the methyl group to isomer 3-3S is preferred; (II) increasing substrate concentration leads to formation of high-boiling molecules, presumably oligomers; (III) oligomer formation decreases at higher temperatures; (IV) various side products are formed under aqueous acidic conditions; and (V) very acidic conditions under exclusion of water are most promising.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In another recent work efficient and selective rearrangements of stilbene epoxides were observed with 0.1–0.3 equiv of [(HSO 3 ) 4 C 4 C 1 im]­[OTf] in dichloromethane as shown in Figure . A substituent effect study was performed with a series of singly substituted 1,2-diphenyl oxiranes and competing formation of ketones was observed in acidic ionic liquids …”
Section: Applications Of Acidic Ionic Liquidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among them, protic acidic ionic liquids (AILs) have been extensively utilized as catalysts and reagents in organic synthesis [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]. This class of ionic liquids combine the advantages of both liquid and solid acids.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%