2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2019.109704
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Catalytic performance and ultrasonic-assisted impregnation effects on WO3/USY zeolites in esterification of oleic acid with methyl acetate

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Cited by 37 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…No leaching of the active tungsten species was found during the reaction, revealing the high catalyst stability. The catalytic efficiency of WO 3 (Lewis acid) combined with a microporous zeolite (USY, Brønsted acid) was tested for oleic acid esterification with methyl acetate. , WO 3 species partially blocked the Brønsted acid sites of USY by blocking micropores that control the accessibility of the reactants to mesoporous cavities. Compared with a conventional wet-impregnation method, the ultrasonic-assisted activation improved the catalyst’s performance, giving about 79 and 80 wt % conversions over 10% and 20% WO 3 /USY catalysts.…”
Section: Catalytic Applications Of Supported Moo X and Wo X Solid A...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…No leaching of the active tungsten species was found during the reaction, revealing the high catalyst stability. The catalytic efficiency of WO 3 (Lewis acid) combined with a microporous zeolite (USY, Brønsted acid) was tested for oleic acid esterification with methyl acetate. , WO 3 species partially blocked the Brønsted acid sites of USY by blocking micropores that control the accessibility of the reactants to mesoporous cavities. Compared with a conventional wet-impregnation method, the ultrasonic-assisted activation improved the catalyst’s performance, giving about 79 and 80 wt % conversions over 10% and 20% WO 3 /USY catalysts.…”
Section: Catalytic Applications Of Supported Moo X and Wo X Solid A...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 24 There are a few reports on ultrasound-assisted impregnation of metal precursors on FAU zeolite. 12 , 25 Rakmae et al used ultrasound-assisted impregnation to prepare 12 wt % potassium on NaY from potassium acetate buffer. 12 The catalyst provided a better biodiesel yield than that from a conventional impregnation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The catalyst exhibited a high dispersion of active species with strong interaction over the support and provided a good performance. 25 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Approximately 90% of biodiesel is generated via transesterification of refined feedstocks, that contain low free fatty acid (FFAs) and water, and alcohols aided by homogeneous acid or alkaline catalyst. 4 There are also a few instances on biodiesel production using biocatalysts such as immobilised enzyme on solid surface 5 under mild reaction temperature with the drawbacks of considerable processing time, high production cost and short catalyst lifespan, despite the high selectivity for transesterification reaction. Methanol-aided catalytic transesterification is the typical technique employed for the biodiesel production since methanol is easily accessible and relatively cheap.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…10 Heterogeneous acid catalysis in glycerol-free methyl acetate-assisted interesterification had not been thoroughly investigated by any researchers to the best of the authors' knowledge. Ketzer et al 4 applied tungsten oxide-activated USY zeolite in the interesterification of oleic acid, whereas Alves et al 11 studied the same process using niobium phosphate. Alessio et al 12 had also employed niobium phosphate in the biodiesel synthesis between oleic acid and dimethyl carbonate.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%