2009
DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200800767
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Catalytic Asymmetric Ring‐Opening Reaction of meso‐Epoxides with Aryl Selenols and Thiols Catalyzed by a Heterobimetallic Gallium‐Titanium‐Salen Complex

Abstract: A chiral heterobimetallic Lewis acid complex has been developed as an efficient catalyst. The enantioselective desymmetrization of meso-epoxides with aryl selenols and thiols catalyzed by the heterobimetallic complex has been optimized. The optically active b-arylseleno alcohols and b-hydroxy sulfides were obtained in good yields and high enantioselectivities (up to 97% ee and 92% ee, respectively). A strong synergistic effect between different Lewis acids was exhibited in the catalytic process.

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Cited by 50 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 95 publications
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“…For comparison, for analogous carbonyl structures with sulfide substituents, under these conditions, reduction of the carbonyl group occurred leading to the corresponding alcohols ( 18 [25], 22 ) as the only products in high yield. It means that attack on sulfur is not connected with the presence of a C–S bond but a sulfinyl substituent is required.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For comparison, for analogous carbonyl structures with sulfide substituents, under these conditions, reduction of the carbonyl group occurred leading to the corresponding alcohols ( 18 [25], 22 ) as the only products in high yield. It means that attack on sulfur is not connected with the presence of a C–S bond but a sulfinyl substituent is required.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reaction proceeds with good yield and high enantioselectivity enabling the synthesis of a enantioenriched β-hydroxy selenides (S,S)-54 (Scheme 26). [73,74] A scandiumbipyridine-catalysed enantioselective NROR of arylsubstituted meso-epoxides was also developed by Schneider et al Notably, a related sequential one-pot ring-opening-reduction protocol allowed the conversion of aryl meso-epoxides into enantioenrched 1,2- diaryl carbinols 57 via deselenylation of β-hydroxy selenide intermediates (R,R)-54 (Scheme 27). [75] Kreft et al reported the use of benzeneselenol in the ring-opening reaction of donor-acceptor cyclobutanes bearing two geminal ester groups as acceptors.…”
Section: Synthesis Of Selenium-containing Small Moleculesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The authors proposed a strong synergistic effect between the two Lewis acids, with the hard Lewis acid titanium activating the epoxide and the softer gallium coordinating the arylselenol and directing the nucleophilic attack. The same method could also be extended to the ARO of meso-epoxides with thiols, resulting in high yields and moderate to high enantioselectivities (up to 92% ee) [85,86]. Scheme 25.…”
Section: With Thiols and Selenolsmentioning
confidence: 99%