A diastereoselective synthesis of the tetrahydropyranochromene ring system common to several natural product isolates of Alpinia blepharocalyx is reported. We have shown that a stereochemical preference exists for a syn configuration between the anomeric aryl substituents, representative of the C-7 and C-7′ substituents in the natural products. Further, our results show that stereocontrol is under kinetic control, and calculations suggest that a favorable π-stacking interaction may be the source of this stereocontrol.More than fifty polyphenolic constituents of the seeds of Alpinia blepharocalyx have been isolated by Kadota and coworkers, 1 and several of them have been shown to possess significant antiproliferative activity against colon 26-L5 carcinoma and HT-1080 fibrosarcoma cells. Not surprisingly, these compounds have attracted the attention of several groups, resulting in both partial 2 and total 3 syntheses of a number of analogues. Calyxin I (1) along with the epimeric analogues calyxin J (2) and epicalyxin J (3) comprise a subset of isolates that are characterized by the presence of a novel bis-C-arylpyranoside moiety embedded in a tetrahydropyranochromene framework. To date, synthetic work in this area has been sparse. Li and coworkers have reported stereoselective syntheses of compounds 4 and 5 using the Prins cyclization, 4 but they did not report the formation of bis-aryl derivatives by their route. We therefore chose compound 6 as a model synthetic target to see if a stereochemical preference exists for the aryl substituents to be syn to each other as indicated, analogous to the C-7 and C-7′ positions in the natural products. The nature of the interaction between the two aromatic rings at these positions would be important, and the possibility of a favorable π-stacking effect was not ruled out as a controlling factor. 5 kmead@ra.msstate.edu. Supporting Information Available: 1 H and 13 C spectra for new compounds, and details of the computational studies. This material is available free of charge via the Internet at http://pubs.acs.org. Our route began with the racemic lactone 8, which was prepared in 56% yield by a palladiumcatalyzed addition of 2-benzyloxy-iodobenzene 7 6 to 5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-one (Scheme 1). A directed aldol reaction of lactone 8 with p-methoxybenzaldehyde, via its boron enolate, then gave alcohol 9 in a 91% yield as a single isomer, 7 which was cleanly converted to the diol 10 in 94% yield under standard hydrogenation conditions. Exposure of diol 10 to Lewis acid then provided compound 11 diastereomerically pure (79% from compound 9). The stereochemistry of compound 11 was easily assignable based on proton NMR coupling constants. A doublet at δ5.22 (J = 10 Hz) established the trans-diaxial relationship between H a and H b , while a doublet of doublets at δ3.08 (J = 10, 13 Hz) confirmed the same relationship between H a and H c . Although the formation of 11 from diol 10 proceeded with complete inversion of configuration, establishment of the newly-formed ring stere...