2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2007.12.006
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Catalytic activity, stability and structure of multi-walled carbon nanotubes in the wet air oxidation of phenol

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Cited by 128 publications
(73 citation statements)
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“…Besides serving as a support, CNTs alone can be used as catalysts for some specific reactions, including methane and NO x decomposition [3,4], oxidative dehydrogenization of aromatic hydrocarbons and alkanes [5,6,7,8,9], oxidation of aniline [10], p-toluidine [11], and benzyl alcohol [12], catalytic wet air oxidation of phenol [13,14] and pcoumaric acid [15,16], aerobic oxidation of cyclohexane [17,18], ozonation of oxalic acid [19,20], selective oxidation of H 2 S [21], and heterogeneous hydroxylation of organics [22]. Nitrogen-doped CNTs were used as basic catalyst in Knoevenagel condensation [23] and CO oxidation [24] reactions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides serving as a support, CNTs alone can be used as catalysts for some specific reactions, including methane and NO x decomposition [3,4], oxidative dehydrogenization of aromatic hydrocarbons and alkanes [5,6,7,8,9], oxidation of aniline [10], p-toluidine [11], and benzyl alcohol [12], catalytic wet air oxidation of phenol [13,14] and pcoumaric acid [15,16], aerobic oxidation of cyclohexane [17,18], ozonation of oxalic acid [19,20], selective oxidation of H 2 S [21], and heterogeneous hydroxylation of organics [22]. Nitrogen-doped CNTs were used as basic catalyst in Knoevenagel condensation [23] and CO oxidation [24] reactions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some other publications [71,72,80] have claimed that the carboxylic acid groups attached to the surface of CNTs promote their catalytic activity for the oxidation of phenol by the CWAO process. To clarify the controversy in the literature regarding the active sites of CNTs (i.e., sites of basic or acidic nature) required to achieve the best performance in CWAO, CNTs samples obtained by the oxidation of CNTs with HNO 3 , followed by thermal treatments for the selective removal of O-containing groups used in ref.…”
Section: Environmental Catalytic Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although this is well accepted in literature for COZ, in the case of CWAO there is a controversy regarding the active sites on carbon nanotubes (i.e., sites of basic or acidic nature) required to achieve the best performance. The catalytic activity of nanocarbons successfully functionalized with different heteroatoms has been investigated in CWAO [31,38,52,56,[70][71][72][73] and in COZ [26,51,56,[67][68][69][74][75][76][77][78] by several authors. O-, N-and S-doped CNTs have been studied as catalysts in both processes.…”
Section: Environmental Catalytic Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, the CWAO of organic compounds (such as nitrogen-containing organic compounds, carboxylic acids, phenols, and industrial wastewaters) is operated at the milder operating conditions than in the WAO in the absence of catalysts. The development of highly active and stable catalysts has received great attention [5][6][7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%